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Spinal cord injury disrupts these interactions, impairing balance and interlimb coordination. We evoked cutaneous reflexes by electrically stimulating left and right superficial peroneal nerves before and after two thoracic lateral hemisections placed on opposite sides of the cord at 9\u2010 to 13\u2010week interval in seven adult cats (4\u00a0males and 3 females). We recorded reflex responses in ten hindlimb and five forelimb muscles bilaterally. After the first (right T5\u2013T6) and second (left T10\u2013T11) hemisections, coordination of the fore\u2010 and hindlimbs was altered and\/or became less consistent. After the second hemisection, cats required balance assistance to perform quadrupedal locomotion. Short\u2010latency reflex responses in homonymous and crossed hindlimb muscles largely remained unaffected after staggered hemisections. However, mid\u2010 and long\u2010latency homonymous and crossed responses in both hindlimbs occurred less frequently after staggered hemisections. In forelimb muscles, homolateral and diagonal mid\u2010 and long\u2010latency response occurrence significantly decreased after the first and second hemisections. In all four limbs, however, when present, short\u2010, mid\u2010 and long\u2010latency responses maintained their phase\u2010dependent modulation. We also observed reduced durations of short\u2010latency inhibitory homonymous responses in left hindlimb extensors early after the first hemisection and delayed short\u2010latency responses in the right ipsilesional hindlimb after the first hemisection. Therefore, changes in cutaneous reflex responses correlated with impaired balance\/stability and interlimb coordination during locomotion after spinal cord injury. Restoring reflex transmission could be used as a biomarker to facilitate locomotor recovery.\n                      <jats:boxed-text content-type=\"graphic\" position=\"anchor\">\n                        <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" mimetype=\"image\/png\" position=\"anchor\" specific-use=\"enlarged-web-image\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/tjp16027-gra-0001-m.png\">\n                          <jats:alt-text>image<\/jats:alt-text>\n                        <\/jats:graphic>\n                      <\/jats:boxed-text>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Cutaneous afferent inputs coordinate muscle activity in the four limbs during locomotion when the foot dorsum contacts an obstacle.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Thoracic spinal cord injury disrupts communication between spinal locomotor centres located at cervical and lumbar levels, impairing balance and limb coordination.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>We investigated cutaneous reflexes during quadrupedal locomotion by electrically stimulating the superficial peroneal nerve bilaterally, before and after staggered lateral thoracic hemisections of the spinal cord in cats.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>We showed a loss\/reduction of mid\u2010 and long\u2010latency responses in all four limbs after staggered hemisections, which correlated with altered coordination of the fore\u2010 and hindlimbs and impaired balance.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Targeting cutaneous reflex pathways projecting to the four limbs could help develop therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring transmission in ascending and descending spinal pathways.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1113\/jp286151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T14:58:09Z","timestamp":1712674689000},"page":"1987-2017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Changes in intra\u2010 and interlimb reflexes from hindlimb cutaneous afferents after staggered thoracic lateral hemisections during locomotion in cats"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"602","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Mari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology\u2010Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke  Sherbrooke Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charly G.","family":"Lecomte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology\u2010Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke  Sherbrooke Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ang\u00e8le N.","family":"Merlet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology\u2010Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier 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