{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T22:27:57Z","timestamp":1762295277871},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,4,1]],"date-time":"1973-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":102470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Physiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>1. The organization of central and peripheral responses for one type of spike\u2010producing cell in the retina of the turtle (<jats:italic>Pseudemys scripta elegans<\/jats:italic>) has been studied. These cells produced a short burst of spikes following the onset and offset of a small spot of illumination (i.e. \n<jats:sc>ON\u2014OFF<\/jats:sc> cells). The effect of increasing the area of illumination was to include a peripheral inhibition. Intracellular \n<jats:sc>ON<\/jats:sc> and \n<jats:sc>OFF<\/jats:sc> responses were, however, affected differently.<\/jats:p><jats:p>2. \n<jats:sc>ON\u2014OFF<\/jats:sc> cells marked intracellularly with Procion Yellow M4R had somata in the inner nuclear and ganglion cell layers.<\/jats:p><jats:p>3. Peripheral inhibition could be evoked without a change in the membrane potential of horizontal cells.<\/jats:p><jats:p>4. Passing 5 nA hyperpolarizing or depolarizing current through a micropipette within a horizontal cell elicited in \n<jats:sc>ON\u2014OFF<\/jats:sc> cells a transient excitation following the onset and offset of current.<\/jats:p><jats:p>5. It is concluded that inhibition from the periphery of an \n<jats:sc>ON\u2014OFF<\/jats:sc> cell receptive field is not mediated by luminosity horizontal cells but more probably by peripheral bipolar cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T10:23:40Z","timestamp":1418984620000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Organization of on\u2010off cells in the retina of the turtle"],"prefix":"10.1113","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"E. A.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]},"container-title":["The Journal of Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1113%2Fjphysiol.1973.sp010171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T11:23:28Z","timestamp":1699442608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010171","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3751","1469-7793"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3751","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7793","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,4]]}}}