{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:27:17Z","timestamp":1761964037677},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a framework and information model for the development of SECOND-CAD (Systems Engineering CONceptual Design-CAD), or 2nd-CAD, a Computer Aided Conceptual Design (CACD) tool for Electromechanical Systems. The conceptual design tasks supported include functional design, behavior modeling, and component selection from standard industrial supply catalogs for mechanical, fluid, and electric engineering domains. 2nd-CAD is composed of three entity catalogs the designer uses to create three interconnected structures for function, behavior, and component. The logical model behind 2nd-CAD is one of the major contributions of this research. It allows the user to define entities based on popular taxonomies; this eases data exchange with other tools. When constructing structures, only technically feasible relationships are permitted and if an element in a structure is modified, the change is propagated throughout the structure. It reuses the entities\u2019 information content to create new structures and since the three structures are interconnected, changes can be traced for design validation. 2nd-CAD\u2019s functional requirements, logical design, and physical implementation are discussed in this paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1683856","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,23]],"date-time":"2004-03-23T23:06:01Z","timestamp":1080083161000},"page":"28-36","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["2nd-CAD: A Tool for Conceptual Systems Design in Electromechanical Domain"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Noe","family":"Vargas-Hernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Design Automation Lab, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona\u200985287-6106"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jami J.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Design Automation Lab, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Department, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona\u200985287-6106"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100603023671300_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pahl, G., and Beitz, W., 1996, Engineering Design-A Systematic Approach, Springer Verlag, London.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3581-4"},{"key":"2019100603023671300_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah, J., and Wilson, P., 1989, \u201cAnalysis of Design Abstraction, Representation and Inferencing Requirements for Computer-Aided Design,\u201d Des. 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