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However, it would allow the application to automatically handle some updates to the knowledge sources. We discuss the details of a formalism to describe the machine-intelligible part of the knowledge; we suggest some meta-data; and we clarify the relationship of the proposal to existing standards.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2164449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,23]],"date-time":"2006-02-23T23:03:30Z","timestamp":1140735810000},"page":"78-83","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Elements of an Interface Standard for Knowledge Sources in Knowledge-Based Engineering"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Volker","family":"Poenisch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge-Based Engineering Systems, Ford Motor Company, Fairlane Office Center 1, Suite 451, 6 Parklane Boulevard, Dearborn, MI 48121"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge-Based Engineering Systems, Ford Motor Company, Fairlane Office Center 1, Suite 451, 6 Parklane Boulevard, Dearborn, MI 48121"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100519204401700_c1","article-title":"PLM Roadmap","author":"Droit"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c2","volume-title":"The Rise of the Expert Company: How Visionary Companies Are Using Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Higher Productivity and Profits","author":"Feigenbaum"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c3","volume-title":"Multi-Agent Systems: An Introduction to Distributed Artificial Intelligence","author":"Ferber"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019100519204401700_c4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","article-title":"A Translation Approach to Portable Ontology Specifications","volume":"5","author":"Gruber","journal-title":"Knowledge Acquisition"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(01)00152-6","article-title":"On the Insufficiency of Ontologies: Problems in Knowledge Sharing and Alternative Solutions","volume":"15","author":"Correa da Silva","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c6","unstructured":"Kitamura, Y., et al., 2003, \u201cDeployment of an Ontological Framework of Functional Design Knowledge,\u201d Technical Report No. AI-TR-2003-2, I.S.I.R., Osaka University, http:\/\/www.ei.sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp\/pub\/kita-dep-03.pdf"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c7","first-page":"211","article-title":"A Framework for Representing Knowledge","volume-title":"The Psychology of Computer Vision","author":"Minsky"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c8","unstructured":"Carlisle, D., et al., 2001, Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0, http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2001\/REC-MathML2-20010221\/"},{"key":"2019100519204401700_c9","unstructured":"Genesereth, M., et al., 1998, Knowledge Interchange Format, American National Standard NCITS. 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