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In the second level, osteons and resorption cavities were modeled as multiple inclusions while interstitial lamellae were regarded as matrix. The predictions of cortical bone elasticity from this two-level micromechanical model were mostly in agreement with experimental data for the dependence of transversely isotropic elasticity of human femoral cortical bone on porosity. However, variation in cortical bone elastic constants was greater in experimental data than in model predictions. This could be attributed to variations in the elastic properties of microstructural features in cortical bone. The present micromechanical model of cortical bone will be useful in understanding the contribution of cortical bone porosity to femoral neck fractures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2187039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,15]],"date-time":"2006-05-15T18:16:21Z","timestamp":1147716981000},"page":"309-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Prediction of Cortical Bone Elastic Constants by a Two-Level Micromechanical Model Using a Generalized Self-Consistent Method"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"X. Neil","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bone Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X. 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