{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T11:01:43Z","timestamp":1791025303478,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of nominally patient-specific cerebral aneurysms is increasingly being used as a research tool to further understand the development, prognosis, and treatment of brain aneurysms. We have previously developed virtual angiography to indirectly validate CFD-predicted gross flow dynamics against the routinely acquired digital subtraction angiograms. Toward a more direct validation, here we compare detailed, CFD-predicted velocity fields against those measured using particle imaging velocimetry (PIV). Two anatomically realistic flow-through phantoms, one a giant internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm and the other a basilar artery (BA) tip aneurysm, were constructed of a clear silicone elastomer. The phantoms were placed within a computer-controlled flow loop, programed with representative flow rate waveforms. PIV images were collected on several anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral (LAT) planes. CFD simulations were then carried out using a well-validated, in-house solver, based on micro-CT reconstructions of the geometries of the flow-through phantoms and inlet\/outlet boundary conditions derived from flow rates measured during the PIV experiments. PIV and CFD results from the central AP plane of the ICA aneurysm showed a large stable vortex throughout the cardiac cycle. Complex vortex dynamics, captured by PIV and CFD, persisted throughout the cardiac cycle on the central LAT plane. Velocity vector fields showed good overall agreement. For the BA, aneurysm agreement was more compelling, with both PIV and CFD similarly resolving the dynamics of counter-rotating vortices on both AP and LAT planes. Despite the imposition of periodic flow boundary conditions for the CFD simulations, cycle-to-cycle fluctuations were evident in the BA aneurysm simulations, which agreed well, in terms of both amplitudes and spatial distributions, with cycle-to-cycle fluctuations measured by PIV in the same geometry. The overall good agreement between PIV and CFD suggests that CFD can reliably predict the details of the intra-aneurysmal flow dynamics observed in anatomically realistic in vitro models. Nevertheless, given the various modeling assumptions, this does not prove that they are mimicking the actual in vivo hemodynamics, and so validations against in vivo data are encouraged whenever possible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2900724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,14]],"date-time":"2008-04-14T22:23:00Z","timestamp":1208211780000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["PIV-Measured Versus CFD-Predicted Flow Dynamics in Anatomically Realistic Cerebral Aneurysm Models"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Ford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada N6A 5K8; Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5C1; Biomedical Simulation Laboratory, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 3G8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hristo N.","family":"Nikolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada N6A 5K8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaques S.","family":"Milner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada N6A 5K8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Lownie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada N6A 5K8; Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5A5"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin M.","family":"DeMont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Saint Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada B2G 2W5"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Kalata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Loth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Holdsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada N6A 5K8; Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5C1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Steinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada N6A 5K8; Department of Medical Biophysics, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5C1; Biomedical Simulation Laboratory, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 3G8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100412572291100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812103392401","article-title":"Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms\u2014Risk of Rupture and Risks of Surgical Intervention","volume":"339","author":"ISUIA Investigators","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-4793","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c2","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Contemporary Management of Incidental Intracranial Aneurysms","volume":"18","author":"Tummala","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11314-6","article-title":"International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of Neurosurgical Clipping Versus Endovascular Coiling in 2143 Patients With Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Randomised Trial","volume":"360","author":"Molyneux","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67214-5","article-title":"International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of Neurosurgical Clipping Versus Endovascular Coiling in 2143 Patients With Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: A Randomised Comparison of Effects on Survival, Dependency, Seizures, Rebleeding, Subgroups, and Aneurysm Occlusion","volume":"366","author":"Molyneux","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-003-0285-6","article-title":"Recurrent Hemorrhage After Initially Complete Occlusion of Intracranial Aneurysms","volume":"26","author":"Asgari","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Rev.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0344-5607","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010170073","article-title":"Endovascular Occlusion of Intracranial Aneurysms With Guglielmi Detachable Coils: Correlation Between Coil Packing Density and Coil Compaction","volume":"143","author":"Kawanabe","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. Suppl. (Wien)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0065-1419","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2003.03.009","article-title":"Endovascular Therapy Versus Surgical Clipping for Basilar Artery Bifurcation Aneurysm: Retrospective Analysis of 117 Cases","volume":"11","author":"Nagashima","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0895-0172","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c8","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Hemodynamics in a Cerebral Artery Before and After the Formation of an Aneurysm","volume":"27","author":"Mantha","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c9","first-page":"559","article-title":"Image-Based Computational Simulation of Flow Dynamics in a Giant Intracranial Aneurysm","volume":"24","author":"Steinman","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000144648.89172.0f","article-title":"Magnitude and Role of Wall Shear Stress on Cerebral Aneurysm: Computational Fluid Dynamic Study of 20 Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms","volume":"35","author":"Shojima","journal-title":"Stroke","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0039-2499","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.103.4.0662","article-title":"A Proposed Parent Vessel Geometry-Based Categorization of Saccular Intracranial Aneurysms: Computational Flow Dynamics Analysis of the Risk Factors for Lesion Rupture","volume":"103","author":"Hassan","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3085","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c12","first-page":"2357","article-title":"Correlation Between Lumenal Geometry Changes and Hemodynamics in Fusiform Intracranial Aneurysms","volume":"26","author":"Jou","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2005.844159","article-title":"Efficient Pipeline for Image-Based Patient-Specific Analysis of Cerebral Aneurysm Hemodynamics: Technique and Sensitivity","volume":"24","author":"Cebral","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0278-0062","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c14","first-page":"2550","article-title":"Characterization of Cerebral Aneurysms for Assessing Risk of Rupture by Using Patient-Specific Computational Hemodynamics Models","volume":"26","author":"Cebral","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2004.06.008","article-title":"CFD Modeling of Blood Flow Following Coil Embolization of Aneurysms","volume":"26","author":"Byun","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1350-4533","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-200112000-00011","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Pulsatile Flow Simulation Before and After Endovascular Coil Embolization of a Terminal Cerebral Aneurysm","volume":"21","author":"Groden","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0271-678X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1762900","article-title":"Finite-Element Modeling of the Hemodynamics of Stented Aneurysms","volume":"126","author":"Stuhne","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomech. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-0731","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2796081","article-title":"Modeling of Flow in a Straight Stented and Nonstented Side Wall Aneurysm Model","volume":"119","author":"Aenis","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomech. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-0731","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2005.844172","article-title":"Efficient Simulation of Blood Flow Past Complex Endovascular Devices Using an Adaptive Embedding Technique","volume":"24","author":"Cebral","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0278-0062","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2005.859204","article-title":"Virtual Angiography for Visualization and Validation of Computational Models of Aneurysm Hemodynamics","volume":"24","author":"Ford","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0278-0062","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c21","article-title":"In Vitro Validation of an Image-Based CFD Model of an Anatomically Realistic Cerebral Aneurysm","volume-title":"ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference","author":"Ford"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.33.5.0485","article-title":"Turbulence in Human Intracranial Saccular Aneurysms","volume":"33","author":"Ferguson","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3085","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c23","first-page":"1507","article-title":"Use of a C-Arm System to Generate True Three-Dimensional Computed Rotational Angiograms: Preliminary In Vitro and In Vivo Results","volume":"18","author":"Fahrig","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1385845","article-title":"Construction of a Physical Model of the Human Carotid Artery Based on In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Images","volume":"123","author":"Yedavalli","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomech. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-0731","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c25","first-page":"1425","article-title":"From Patient to Model: Stereolithographic Modeling of the Cerebral Vasculature Based on Rotational Angiography","volume":"26","author":"Wetzel","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c26","first-page":"1428","article-title":"Stereolithographic Vascular Replicas From CT Scans: Choosing Treatment Strategies, Teaching, and Research From Live Patient Scan Data","volume":"26","author":"Knox","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/26\/4\/013","article-title":"Characterization of Volumetric Flow Rate Waveforms in the Normal Internal Carotid and Vertebral Arteries","volume":"26","author":"Ford","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0967-3334","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880020522","article-title":"Computer-Controlled Flow Simulator for MR Flow Studies","volume":"2","author":"Frayne","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson Imaging","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1053-1807","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c29","volume-title":"CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physiscs","edition":"61st ed."},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s003480050430","article-title":"Particle Image Velocimetry Measurements in Complex Geometries","volume":"29","author":"Hopkins","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0723-4864","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598672","article-title":"A Three-Dimensional Cerebrovascular Flow Phantom","volume":"26","author":"Fahrig","journal-title":"Med. Phys.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0094-2405","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-6111(02)00020-4","article-title":"Geometric Reconstruction for Computational Mesh Generation of Arterial Bifurcations From CT Angiography","volume":"26","author":"Antiga","journal-title":"Comput. Med. Imaging Graph.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0895-6111","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112099008022","article-title":"Steady Flow Separation Patterns in a 45Degree Junction","volume":"411","author":"Ethier","journal-title":"J. Fluid Mech.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1120","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-7825(99)00003-1","article-title":"A Characteristic\/Finite Element Algorithm for the 3-D Navier\u2013Stokes Equations Using Unstructured Grids","volume":"178","author":"Minev","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0045-7825","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c35","volume-title":"Comparisons Between Computational Hemodynamics, Photochromic Dye Flow Visualization and Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry","author":"Ethier"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10025","article-title":"Reconstruction of Carotid Bifurcation Hemodynamics and Wall Thickness Using Computational Fluid Dynamics and MRI","volume":"47","author":"Steinman","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0740-3194","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E429","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000223495.39240.9A","article-title":"Estimating the Hemodynamic Impact of Interventional Treatments of Aneurysms: Numerical Simulation With Experimental Validation: Technical Case Report","volume":"59","author":"Acevedo-Bolton","journal-title":"Neurosurgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-396X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c38","first-page":"1703","article-title":"Analysis of Slipstream Flow in Two Ruptured Intracranial Cerebral Aneurysms","volume":"20","author":"Imbesi","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c39","first-page":"721","article-title":"Analysis of Slipstream Flow in a Wide-Necked Basilar Artery Aneurysm: Evaluation of Potential Treatment Regimens","volume":"22","author":"Imbesi","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.1041","article-title":"Intraaneurysmal Flow Visualization by Using Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Feasibility Study Based on a Geometrically Realistic In Vitro Aneurysm Model","volume":"100","author":"Tateshima","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3085","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.6.1020","article-title":"Intraaneurysmal Flow Dynamics Study Featuring an Acrylic Aneurysm Model Manufactured Using a Computerized Tomography Angiogram as a Mold","volume":"95","author":"Tateshima","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3085","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1495867","article-title":"Particle Image Velocimetry Assessment of Stent Design Influence on Intra-Aneurysmal Flow","volume":"30","author":"Lieber","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-6964","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1644566","article-title":"Intra-Aneurysmal Flow With Helix and Mesh Stent Placement Across Side-Wall Aneurysm Pore of a Straight Parent Vessel","volume":"126","author":"Liou","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomech. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-0731","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c44","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Hemodynamic Analysis of an Adult Vein of Galen Aneurysm Malformation by Use of 3D Image-Based Computational Fluid Dynamics","volume":"24","author":"Hassan","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-6108","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100412572291100_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/fld.1078","article-title":"Non-Newtonian Blood Flow Dynamics in a Right Internal Carotid Artery with a Saccular Aneurysm","volume":"50","author":"Valencia","journal-title":"Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0271-2091","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1115\/1.2900724\/5489498\/021015_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1115\/1.2900724\/5489498\/021015_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T09:02:34Z","timestamp":1588582954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article\/doi\/10.1115\/1.2900724\/452250\/PIVMeasured-Versus-CFDPredicted-Flow-Dynamics-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.2900724","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-0731","1528-8951"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-0731","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-8951","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]]},"article-number":"021015"}}