{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:47:15Z","timestamp":1753879635930,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the communication and sharing of product data, if the difference of the required data quality and the data quality actually incorporated into data is significant, it causes various problems. It is often the case that a creator of low quality data does not realize it unless it is harmful for his job. In most cases, low quality data passed to subsequent processes, such as manufacturing process, cause problems since these are not appropriate from the machining precision point of view or the detailed shape modeling point of view. In these cases, rework or repair of data is necessitated before commencing the target process, which results in significant economy loss and delay of product development. Today\u2019s product model data are dumb data because design intents and data quality incorporated are not explicitly represented. Receiving systems cannot know whether the data passed possess sufficient quality for the target job or not. Another problem is that engineers in later processes, such as the manufacturing process, cannot issue data quality related request beforehand in a commonly agreed manner. The problems mentioned above are caused by the lack of a commonly agreed representation of product data quality (PDQ) information. Our proposed solution is designed to enable the communication and sharing of data quality information. This paper reports the development of a PDQ standard (ISO 10303-59), which is a resource part of ISO 10303 Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data (STEP) (2008, \u201cISO 10303-59, Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Product Data Representation and Exchange. Part 59 Integrated Generic Resource: Quality of Product Shape Data,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva). The objective of ISO 10303-59 is to establish a PDQ model and to enable the use of PDQ data independently or in combination with product data. The developed PDQ information model represents concepts such as data quality criteria, measurement requirements, and measured results. Based on the PDQ model, the PDQ for shape data model, which is a specialization of the PDQ model to 3D shape data quality, is also developed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3402615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,8]],"date-time":"2010-06-08T18:22:04Z","timestamp":1276021324000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["PDQ (Product Data Quality): Representation of Data Quality for Product Data and Specifically for Shape Data"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yoshihito","family":"Kikuchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mem. ASME"},{"name":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Minami-26, Nishi-11, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 064-0926, Japan"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Hiraoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Mechanics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Otaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nihon Unisys, Ltd., 1-1-1 Toyotsu, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8560, Japan"}]},{"given":"Fumiki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Systems Science and Informatics Division, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Kita-14 Nishi-9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0814, Japan"}]},{"given":"Kazuya G.","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu-shi, Toyama 939-0398, Japan"}]},{"given":"Atsuto","family":"Soma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELYSIUM Co., Ltd., 11-1 Asahimachi, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka 430-0927, Japan"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100512492567600_c1","unstructured":"2008, \u201cISO 10303-59, Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Product Data Representation and Exchange. Part 59 Integrated Generic Resource: Quality of Product Shape Data,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c2","unstructured":"Brunnermeier, S.\n          , 1999, \u201c99-1 Planning Report Interoperability Cost Analysis of the U.S. Automotive Supply Chain,\u201d Research Triangle Institute for National Institute of Standards and Technology, Program Office, Strategic Planning and Economic Analysis Group."},{"issue":"7","key":"2019100512492567600_c3","first-page":"38","article-title":"Extending Quality Concepts to Product Data","volume":"19","author":"Phelps","journal-title":"Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) Actionline"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c4","unstructured":"2005, \u201cProduct Data Quality (PDQ) Services,\u201d ITI Transcendata, http:\/\/www.transcendata.com\/PDQ_Solutions_Overview_2005.pdf"},{"volume-title":"Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications","author":"Noorani","key":"2019100512492567600_c5"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c6","first-page":"363","article-title":"Repairing CAD Models","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Visualization","author":"Barequet"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019100512492567600_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/38.469518","article-title":"Removing Zero Volume Parts From CAD Models for Layered Manufacturing","volume":"15","author":"Bohn","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graphics Appl.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-1716","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c8","first-page":"248","article-title":"Processing of CAD-Data: Conversion, Verification and Repair","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications","author":"Krause"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c9","unstructured":"1999, VDA Recommendation 4955\/2: Scope and Quality of CAD\/CAM Data, German Assoc. Automotive Industry (VDA), Frankfurt, Germany."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c10","unstructured":"JAMA\/JAPIA, 2005, \u201cJAMA\/JAPIA PDQ Guideline\u2013Criterion-JAMAEIC025,\u201d V4.1, 2005-04-19."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c11","unstructured":"SASIG, 2004, SASIG Product Data Quality Guidelines for the Global Automotive Industry."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2005.12.008","article-title":"STEP-Based Quality Diagnosis of Shape Data of Product Models for Collaborative e-Engineering","volume":"57","author":"Tanaka","journal-title":"Comput. Ind.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0166-3615","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c13","unstructured":"\u201cISO 10303-14, Description Methods: The EXPRESS-X Language Reference Manual,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c14","first-page":"316","article-title":"Error Classification and Recovery Within CAD Models Reconstruction","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications","author":"Ficco"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2002.999786","article-title":"Product Data Quality and Collaborative Engineering","volume":"22","author":"Contero","journal-title":"IEEE Comput. Graphics Appl.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-1716","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c16","unstructured":"National Computer Graphics Association, 1991, Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES), Version 5.1."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c17","unstructured":"\u201cISO 10303-1, Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Product Data Representation and Exchange. Part 1. Overview and Fundamental Principles,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c18","first-page":"266","article-title":"An Architecture for Universal CAD Data Exchange","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Symposium on Solid Modeling and Applications","author":"Rappoport"},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c19","unstructured":"\u201cISO 10303-21, Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Product Data Representation and Exchange. Part 21 Implementation Methods: Clear Text Encoding of the Exchange Structure,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c20","unstructured":"\u201cISO 10303-22, Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Product Data Representation and Exchange. Part 22 Implementation Methods: Standard Data Access Interface,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"2019100512492567600_c21","unstructured":"\u201cISO 10303-11, Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Product Data Representation and Exchange. Part Description Methods: The EXPRESS Language Reference,\u201d International Standard Organization, Geneva."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/computingengineering\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1115\/1.3402615\/5775193\/021003_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/computingengineering\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1115\/1.3402615\/5775193\/021003_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T12:49:39Z","timestamp":1570279779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/computingengineering\/article\/doi\/10.1115\/1.3402615\/465713\/PDQ-Product-Data-Quality-Representation-of-Data"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,22]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.3402615","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1530-9827"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1944-7078"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,22]]},"article-number":"021003"}}