{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T14:04:33Z","timestamp":1783519473498,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Current design models and frameworks describe various overlapping fragments of designing. However, little effort exists in consolidating these fragments into an integrated model. We propose a model of designing that integrates product and process facets of designing by combining activities, outcomes, requirements, and solutions. Validation of the model using video protocols of design sessions demonstrates that all the constructs are used naturally by designers but often not to the expected level, which hinders the variety and resulting novelty of the concepts developed in these sessions. To resolve this, a prescriptive framework for supporting design for variety and novelty is proposed and plans for its implementation are created.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3467011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,19]],"date-time":"2011-02-19T17:51:09Z","timestamp":1298137869000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["An Integrated Model of Designing"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amaresh","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100322595468600_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","volume-title":"DRM, A Design Research Methodology","author":"Blessing","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-587-1"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","article-title":"DRM: A Design Research Methodology","author":"Blessing","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-587-1"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c3","article-title":"Towards a Glossary of Engineering Design Terms","author":"Chakrabarti"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c4","volume-title":"Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach","author":"Pahl"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c5","volume-title":"Conceptual Design for Engineers","author":"French","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c6","volume-title":"Cost Management for Today\u2019s Advanced Manufacturing: The CAM-I Conceptual Design","author":"Berliner"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c7","article-title":"Design Decision Support for the Conceptual Phase of the Design Process","author":"Zeiler"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blessing, L.\n          , 1994, \u201cA Process-Based Approach to Computer-Supported Engineering Design,\u201d PhD thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:19950339"},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c9","volume-title":"Sciences of the Artificial","author":"Simon","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2019100322595468600_c10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design as Exploration: Puzzle-Making and Puzzle-Solving","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Search-Based and Exploration-Based Models of the Design Process, Associated With AI in Design","author":"Smithers"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019100322595468600_c11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/08956308.1990.11670699","article-title":"New Products: What Distinguishes the Winners?","volume":"33","author":"Cooper","journal-title":"Res. 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