{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:50:24Z","timestamp":1753879824299,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Photogrammetry has been in use for over 150 years. This research considers how digital image capture using a medium range Nikon digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera, can be transformed into 3D virtual spatial images, and together with additive manufacturing (AM) technology, geometric representations of the original artifact can be fabricated. The research has focused on the use of photogrammetry as opposed to laser scanning (LS), investigating the shift from LS use to a single DSLR camera exclusively. The basic photogrammetry equipment required is discussed, with the main objective being simplicity of execution for eventual realization of physical products. As the processing power of computers has increased and become widely available, at affordable prices, software programs have improved, so it is now possible to digitally combine multiview photographs, taken from 360\u2009deg, into 3D virtual representational images. This has now led to the possibility of 3D images being created without LS intervention. Two methods of digital data capture are employed and discussed, in acquiring up to 150 digital data images, taken from different angles using a single DSLR camera together with the specific operating conditions in which to photograph the objects. Two case studies are documented, the first a modern clay sculpture, while the second, involves two 3000 year old Egyptian clay artifacts. All and the objects were recreated using AM technology. It has been shown that with the use of a standard DSLR camera and computer software, 2D images can be converted into 3D virtual video replicas as well as solid, geometric representation of the originals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4028960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T19:30:44Z","timestamp":1414611044000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Reverse Engineering Using Close Range Photogrammetry for Additive Manufactured Reproduction of Egyptian Artifacts and Other Objets d'art2"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancashire LA1 4YW, UK e-mail:"}]},{"given":"Morag","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kendal Museum, Station Road, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 6BT, UK e-mail:"}]},{"given":"Allan EW","family":"Rennie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancashire LA1 4YW, UK e-mail:"}]}],"member":"33","reference":[{"volume-title":"The World's First Digital Camera","year":"2010","key":"2019100600452393800_B1"},{"key":"2019100600452393800_B2","first-page":"183","article-title":"Computation of Object Parameter Values Based on Reference Object Embedded in Captured Image","volume":"2","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. 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Comput."},{"year":"2006","key":"2019100600452393800_B4","article-title":"Image Alignment and Stitching: A Tutorial1"},{"volume-title":"PhotoShop Elements","year":"2012","author":"Adobe","key":"2019100600452393800_B5"},{"volume-title":"20 Years of Adobe Photoshop","year":"2010","key":"2019100600452393800_B6"},{"volume-title":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","year":"1934","author":"ASPRS","key":"2019100600452393800_B7"},{"volume-title":"123D Catch","year":"2012","author":"AutoDesk","key":"2019100600452393800_B8"},{"volume-title":"PhotScan","year":"2006","author":"AgiSoft","key":"2019100600452393800_B9"},{"volume-title":"Studio Professional 4","year":"2010","author":"Netfabb","key":"2019100600452393800_B10"},{"year":"2013","key":"2019100600452393800_B11","article-title":"3D Surveying and Modelling of Archaeological Sites - Some Critical Issues"},{"year":"2014","key":"2019100600452393800_B12","article-title":"Photogrammetry - Current Suites of Software"},{"volume-title":"Museums Association","year":"2013","author":"MA Media Centre","key":"2019100600452393800_B13"},{"volume-title":"Nikon - D3100","year":"2012","author":"Nikon Corporation","key":"2019100600452393800_B14"},{"volume-title":"Nikon D3100, The Expanded Guide","year":"2011","key":"2019100600452393800_B15"},{"volume-title":"Green Screen, a Guide to Chroma Key Photography","year":"2013","key":"2019100600452393800_B16"},{"key":"2019100600452393800_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/arp.399","article-title":"Taking Computer Vision Aloft\u2013Archaeological 3D Reconstructions From Aerial Photographs With Photoscan","volume":"18","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archaeol. Prospect."},{"key":"2019100600452393800_B18","unstructured":"Nguyen, H. M., W\u00fcnsche, B., Delmas, P., and Lutteroth, C., 2012, \u201c3D Models From the Black Box: Investigating the Current State of Image-Based Modeling,\u201d Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Visualisation and Computer Vision (WSCG 2012), Pilsen, Czech Republic."},{"volume-title":"PhotoScan Professional Edition","year":"2012","author":"Agisoft","key":"2019100600452393800_B19"},{"key":"2019100600452393800_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooks, H., Rennie, A., Abram, T., McGovern, J., and Caron, F., 2011, \u201cVariable Fused Deposition Modelling: Analysis of Benefits, Concept Design and Tool Path Generation,\u201d 5th International Conference on Advanced Research in Virtual and Rapid Prototyping, Leiria, Portugal, pp. 511\u2013517.","DOI":"10.1201\/b11341-83"},{"key":"2019100600452393800_B21","unstructured":"Steele, K., and Williams, R., 2003, \u201cReverse Engineering the Greek Comic Mask Using Photographic Three-Dimensional Scanning and Three Dimensional Printing Techniques and Related Seepage Control,\u201d Rapid and Virtual Prototyping and Applications: 4th National Conference, pp. 73\u201381."},{"key":"2019100600452393800_B22","first-page":"451","article-title":"Photogrammetry Applied to Problematic Artefacts","volume":"1","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISPRS-Int. 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Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/computingengineering\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1115\/1.4028960\/6100845\/jcise_015_01_011006.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/computingengineering\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1115\/1.4028960\/6100845\/jcise_015_01_011006.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,6]],"date-time":"2019-10-06T04:45:33Z","timestamp":1570337133000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/computingengineering\/article\/doi\/10.1115\/1.4028960\/370607\/Reverse-Engineering-Using-Close-Range"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4028960","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-9827","1944-7078"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1530-9827"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1944-7078"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"article-number":"011006"}}