{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:17:15Z","timestamp":1780431435735,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A number of manufacturing companies have reported anecdotal evidence describing the benefits of model-based enterprise (MBE). Based on this evidence, major players in industry have embraced a vision to deploy MBE. In our view, the best chance of realizing this vision is the creation of a single \u201cdigital thread.\u201d Under MBE, there exists a model-based definition (MBD), created by the Engineering function, which downstream functions reuse to complete model-based manufacturing and model-based inspection activities. The ensemble of data that enables the combination of MBD, manufacturing, and inspection defines this digital thread. Such a digital thread would enable real-time design and analysis, collaborative process-flow development, automated artifact creation, and full-process traceability in a seamless real-time collaborative development among project participants. This paper documents the strengths and weaknesses in the current, industry strategies for implementing MBE. It also identifies gaps in the transition and\/or exchange of data between various manufacturing processes. Finally, this paper presents measured results from a study of model-based processes compared to drawing-based processes and provides evidence to support the anecdotal evidence and vision made by industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4032697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T02:31:03Z","timestamp":1455157863000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Testing the Digital Thread in Support of Model-Based Manufacturing and Inspection"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"16","author":[{"suffix":", Jr.","given":"Thomas","family":"Hedberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 e-mail:"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Lubell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyle","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Capvidia NA, New Ulm, MN 56073"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Maggiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mitutoyo America Corp., Aurora, IL 60502"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Barnard Feeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"0","key":"2019100602524114900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2014.07.006","article-title":"Cloud-Based Design and Manufacturing: A New Paradigm in Digital Manufacturing and Design Innovation","volume":"59","year":"2015","journal-title":"Comput.-Aided Des."},{"issue":"2","key":"2019100602524114900_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"021001","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4029050","article-title":"A Portrait of an ISO STEP Tolerancing Standard as an Enabler of Smart Manufacturing Systems","volume":"15","year":"2015","journal-title":"ASME J. 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