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The coexistence of different types of methods has generated a series of controversies and questions within the industry and the academia. Yet, can the neutral files-based exchange methods completely implement model data exchange among heterogeneous CAD systems? What challenges have been addressed to date by the developed CAD model data exchange standards? Why OWL has been introduced to CAD model data exchange? Does CAD model data exchange really need OWL? Are there any issues in existing neutral files-based exchange methods and OWL file-based exchange methods need to be addressed in future studies? This paper proposes to conduct a study of the standardized neutral files-based exchange methods and OWL file-based exchange methods. An in-depth analysis of the widely used standard for the exchange of product model data (STEP) method and the newly emerging OWL methods is first provided. Then, the paper makes a detailed comparison between these two types of methods based on this analysis. Finally, some issues in the two types of methods that need to be addressed in the future are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4034325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T16:33:07Z","timestamp":1469723587000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Status, Comparison, and Issues of Computer-Aided Design Model Data Exchange Methods Based on Standardized Neutral Files and Web Ontology Language File"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yuchu","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"}]},{"given":"Wenlong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China e-mail:"}]},{"given":"Qunfen","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"}]},{"given":"Yanru","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Images and Graphics, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK"}]},{"given":"Xiangqian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Advanced Metrology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,7]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Integrating Advanced Computer-Aided Design, Manufacturing, and Numerical Control: Principles and Implementations","year":"2008","key":"2019100603422285000_bib1"},{"article-title":"DXF Reference","year":"2011","author":"Autodesk","key":"2019100603422285000_bib2"},{"article-title":"Digital Representation for Communication of Product Definition Data","year":"1989","author":"ASME Y14.26M","key":"2019100603422285000_bib3"},{"article-title":"Industrial Automation Systems and Integration\u2014Product Data Representation and Exchange\u2014Part 1: Overview and Fundamental Principles","year":"1994","author":"ISO","key":"2019100603422285000_bib4"},{"year":"2004","key":"2019100603422285000_bib5","article-title":"OWL Web Ontology Language Overview"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019100603422285000_bib6","first-page":"28","article-title":"The Semantic Web","volume":"284","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci. 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