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Although the resonant frequency (fr) of the spine decreases as the exposure acceleration increases, effects of varying the vibration profile, including peak-to-peak displacement (sptp), root-mean-squared acceleration (arms), and frequency (f), on pain onset are not known. An established in vivo rat model of WBV was used to characterize the resonance of the spine using sinusoidal sweeps. The relationship between arms and fr was defined and implemented to assess behavioral sensitivity\u2014a proxy for pain. Five groups were subjected to a single 30-min exposure, each with a different vibration profile, and a sham group underwent only anesthesia exposure. The behavioral sensitivity was assessed at baseline and for 7\u2009days following WBV-exposure. Only WBV at 8\u2009Hz induced behavioral sensitivity, and the higher arms exposure at 8\u2009Hz led to a more robust pain response. These results suggest that the development of pain is frequency-dependent, but further research into the mechanisms leading to pain is warranted to fully understand which WBV profiles may be detrimental or beneficial.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4044547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T11:23:12Z","timestamp":1567768992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Pain After Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Is Frequency Dependent and Independent of the Resonant Frequency: Lessons From an In Vivo Rat Model"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Timothy P.","family":"Holsgrove","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, Streatham Campus, Exeter EX4 4AG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha E.","family":"Zeeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, 210 South 33rd Street, Room 240 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia PA 19104"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William C.","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Hospital, Washington Square West Building, 235 South 8th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth A.","family":"Winkelstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, 210 South 33rd Street, Room 240 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia PA 19104; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Hospital, Washington Square West Building, 235 South 8th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2020012308093426300_bib1","first-page":"E35","article-title":"Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Scope, and Impact of Spinal Pain","volume":"12","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Phys."},{"issue":"9995","key":"2020012308093426300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60692-4","article-title":"Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived With Disability for 301 Acute and Chronic Diseases and Injuries in 188 Countries, 1990\u20132013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"386","author":"Global Burden of Disease Study, C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9859","key":"2020012308093426300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years Lived With Disability (YLDs) for 1160 Sequelae of 289 Diseases and Injuries 1990\u20132010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"2020012308093426300_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.915991","article-title":"Annual Incidence of Non-Specific Low Back Pain as an Occupational Disease Attributed to Whole-Body Vibration According to the National Dutch Register 2005-2012","volume":"58","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020012308093426300_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050387","article-title":"An Updated Review of Epidemiologic Studies on the Relationship Between Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration and Low Back Pain (1986-1997)","volume":"72","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. 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