{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T01:29:54Z","timestamp":1772155794597,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]],"date-time":"2020-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/publications-submissions\/publishing-information\/legal-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Computer-aided design, engineering, and manufacturing (CAx) have improved product design and development. The associativity of revised design in native files for downstream applications, assembly design, finite element analysis, and numerical control (NC) manufacturing has been supported by homogeneous CAx systems. However, heterogeneous CAx environments have issues when neutral models are revised and re-imported because the required identification information is missing. This results in a problem of the associativity of neutral models. In this study, different computer-aided design (CAD) applications have been analyzed with respect to their capabilities for import and export of neutral models with identification information. A tool has been selected to demonstrate the key findings. Moreover, future directions have been discussed to solve associativity issues in design re-import based on neutral models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4047484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T18:29:09Z","timestamp":1591986549000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Downstream Computer-Aided Design, Engineering, and Manufacturing Integration Using Exchangeable Persistent Identifiers in Neutral Re-imported Computer-Aided Design Models"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Tahir Abbas","family":"Jauhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Soonhung","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea"}]},{"given":"Soonjo","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021011101554318500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","article-title":"Investigating the Impact of Standards-Based Interoperability for Design to Manufacturing and Quality in the Supply Chain","author":"Fischer","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.GCR.15-1009"},{"key":"2021011101554318500_CIT0002","unstructured":"ITI\n          . \u201cProficiency Feature Based CAD Conversion,\u201d https:\/\/www.iti-global.com\/proficiency, Accessed June 2, 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021011101554318500_CIT0003","first-page":"13","article-title":"Exchange of CAD Part Models Based on the Macro-Parametric Approach","volume":"2","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. 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J."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021011101554318500_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPLM.2007.012872","article-title":"Integration of History-Based Parametric Translators Using the Automation APIs","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Product Lifecycle Manage."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021011101554318500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/16864360.2016.1257184","article-title":"Associative CAD References in the Neutral Parametric Canonical Form","volume":"14","author":"Staves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comput. Aided Des. Appl."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2021011101554318500_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/16864360.2005.10738385","article-title":"Collaborative Design Environment With Multiple CAD Systems","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comput. Aided Des. 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