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A finite element (FE) model of chest breathing based on the HUMOS2 human body model was developed. One-dimensional muscle units with active contraction functions were incorporated into the model based on Hill's active muscle model so as to generate muscle contraction forces that can change over time. The model was validated by comparing it to the surface displacement of the chest and abdomen during respiration. Then, the mechanism of the coupled motion of the chest and abdomen was analyzed. The analyses revealed that since the abdominal wall muscles are connected to the lower edge of the rib cage through tendons, the movement of the rib cage may cause the abdominal wall muscles to be stretched in both horizontal and vertical in a supine position. The anteroposterior and the right\u2013left diameters of the chest will increase at inspiration, while the right\u2013left diameter of the abdomen will decrease even though the anteroposterior diameter of the abdomen increases. The external intercostal muscles at different regions had different effects on the motion of the ribs during respiration. In particular, the external intercostal muscles at the lateral region had a larger effect on pump handle movement than bucket handle movement, and the external intercostal muscles at the dorsal region had a greater influence on bucket handle movement than pump handle movement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4054346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]],"date-time":"2022-04-14T09:11:19Z","timestamp":1649927479000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Thorax Dynamic Modeling and Biomechanical Analysis of Chest Breathing in Supine Lying Position"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Xingli","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Robot Sensing and Human-Robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Tech"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shijie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Robot Sensing and Human-Robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Tech"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sen","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Robot Sensing and Human-Robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, 8, No. 1 Dingzigu Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"2022051410293315900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811409837","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline: Polysomnography for Sleep-Disordered Breathing Prior to Tonsillectomy in Children","volume":"145","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg. 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