{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:44:35Z","timestamp":1763037875956,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/publications-submissions\/publishing-information\/legal-policies"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Short dental implants with platform matching connection have been used for the rehabilitation of atrophic jaws whenever standard-length dental implants cannot be placed without prior bone augmentation. Yet, there remains a lack of data regarding the risk of technical failures when the all-on-4 configuration is performed in atrophic jaws with platform-switching distal short dental implants. Thus, the current study used the finite element method to evaluate the mechanical behavior at the level of the prosthetic components of the all-on-4 concept performed in atrophic mandible using short-length distal implants with platform switching (PSW) connection. Three models of the all-on-4 configuration were generated in human atrophic mandibles. The geometric models consisted of PSW connection tilted standard (AO4T; \u03b8\u2009=\u200930\u2009deg; 11\u2009mm-length), straight standard (AO4S; \u03b8\u2009=\u20090\u2009deg; 11\u2009mm-length) and straight short (AO4Sh; \u03b8\u2009=\u20090\u2009deg; 8\u2009mm-length) distal implants. A resultant force of 300\u2009N was performed obliquely in the left side and posterior region of the prosthetic bar. The von Mises equivalent stress (\u03c3vm) and maximum and minimum principal stresses (\u03c3max and \u03c3min) were performed at level of the prosthetic components\/implants and peri-implant bone crest, respectively. The general displacement of the models was also evaluated. The stress analysis was performed on the side of load application. The AO4S configuration showed the lowest values of \u03c3vm in the mesial left (ML) and distal left (DL) abutments (37.53\u2009MPa and 232.77\u2009MPa, respectively) and dental implants (91.53\u2009MPa and 231.21\u2009MPa, respectively). The AO4Sh configuration showed the highest values of \u03c3vm in the bar screw (102.36\u2009MPa), abutment (117.56\u2009MPa), and dental implant (293.73\u2009MPa) of the ML area. Among the models, the highest values of \u03c3max and \u03c3min were noticed in the peri-implant bone crest of the AO4T design (131.48\u2009MPa and 195.31\u2009MPa, respectively). All models showed similar values of general displacements, which were concentrated in the mandible symphysis. The all-on-4 configurations designed with PSW connection and tilted standard (AO4T; \u03b8\u2009=\u200930\u2009deg; 11\u2009mm-length), straight standard (AO4S; \u03b8\u2009=\u20090\u2009deg; 11\u2009mm-length) or straight short (AO4Sh; \u03b8\u2009=\u20090\u2009deg; 8\u2009mm-length) distal implants were not associated with higher odds of technical failures. The AO4Sh design may be a promising option for the prosthetic rehabilitation of atrophic jaws.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4062540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T15:23:41Z","timestamp":1684337021000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["In Silico Mechanical Effort Analysis of the All-On-4 Design Performed With Platform-Switching Distal Short Dental Implants"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8264-5432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Carlos Leal","family":"Santana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry , Araraquara, S\u00e3o Paulo 14801-385, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrique Takashi","family":"Idogava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering School of S\u00e3o Carlos, University of S\u00e3o Paulo (USP) , S\u00e3o Carlos, S\u00e3o Paulo 13566-590, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camila Cristina","family":"De Foggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Conservative Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Dental School , Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90035-003, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando Pozzi Semeghini","family":"Guastaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), Harvard School of Dental Medicine , Boston, MA 02114"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro Yoshito","family":"Noritomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3D Technology Core (NT3D) at Renato Archer Information Technology Center , Campinas, S\u00e3o Paulo 13069-901, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara Ara\u00fajo","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry , Araraquara, S\u00e3o Paulo 14801-385, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Geraldo","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, S\u00e3o Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Dentistry , Araraquara, S\u00e3o Paulo 14801-385, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2023053112555480300_bib1","first-page":"2","article-title":"All-On-Four\u201d Immediate-Function Concept With Br\u00e5nemark System Implants for Completely Edentulous Mandibles: A Retrospective Clinical Study","volume":"5","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. 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