{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:59:38Z","timestamp":1787878778379,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]],"date-time":"2023-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/publications-submissions\/publishing-information\/legal-policies"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001332","name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008631","name":"Royal British Legion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008631","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In recent conflicts, blast injury from landmines and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) has been the main mechanism of wounding and death. When a landmine or IED detonates under a vehicle (an under-body blast), the seat acceleration rapidly transmits a high load to the pelvis of the occupants, resulting in torso and pelvic injury. Pelvic fractures have high mortality rates, yet their injury mechanism has been poorly researched. Three (3) fresh-frozen male pelvic specimens were tested under axial impact loading. The pelvis was impacted mounted upside down by dropping a 12\u2009kg mass at target impact velocities ranging from 1 to 8.6\u2009m\/s with time to peak velocity ranging from 3.8 to 5.8\u2009ms. Resulting fractures were broadly categorized as involving a bilateral pubis rami fracture, a bilateral ischium fracture, and sacroiliac joint disruption. The study provides insights into the type and severity of pelvic injury that may occur over a range of under-body blast (UBB)-relevant loading profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4064214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T10:21:27Z","timestamp":1702203687000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluating Pelvis Response During Simulated Underbody Blast Loading"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Thanyani","family":"Pandelani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unisa Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa , Pretoria 0184, South Africa ; , London SW7 2BX, UK"},{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , Pretoria 0184, South Africa ; , London SW7 2BX, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diagarajen","family":"Carpanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , London SW7 2BX, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spyros D.","family":"Masouros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2024010310535788200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-155-04-06","article-title":"Blast Mines: Physics, Injury Mechanisms and Vehicle Protection","volume":"155","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. 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