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Four helmet types (no helmet, V-shaped, dome-shaped, and motorcycle helmets) and five wearing modes (left and right tilt by 5\u2009deg, backward tilt by 15\u2009deg, 0\u2009deg without chin strap, 0\u2009deg with chin strap) were included in this study. The axial impact of a concrete block under various impact velocities was simulated. The results indicate that the energy absorption and shock mitigation effects of the foam cushion are superior to those of the suspension system in traditional industrial safety helmets. The structure of the top of V-shaped helmets is designed to withstand greater impact. Regarding the wearing mode, the helmet strap's deflection angle increases stress in the brain tissue and skull, heightens intracranial pressure, and causes pressure diffusion toward the forehead.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4066467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T00:41:25Z","timestamp":1726101685000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Structure and Wearing Modes on the Protective Performance of Industrial Safety Helmet"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Tian-Cheng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00zbe0w13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00zbe0w13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00zbe0w13","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tianjin University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Fei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"},{"name":"National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education , Tianjin 300384, China ; , Tianjin 300384, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024093011535698400_bib1","article-title":"Design of Industrial Safety Helmets With Improved Stiffness Through Finite Element Analysis","volume-title":"Advances in Industrial Automation and Smart Manufacturing","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024093011535698400_bib2","article-title":"The Proper Adjudication of Cases Involving High-Altitude Parabolas and Falling Objects in Accordance With the Law Is Essentia, People's Court Journal","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024093011535698400_bib3","unstructured":"Thepaper.cn, 2021, \u201cHow Can Headroom be Protected? 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