{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:41:57Z","timestamp":1785436917456,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/publications-submissions\/publishing-information\/legal-policies"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant Nos. 52005199 and 52475497"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant Nos. 52005199 and 52475497"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ultrasonically assisted cutting (UAC), a process characterized by high-performance material removal and enhanced surface finish, is widely employed in orthopedic surgery. However, variability in the mechanical properties of cortical bone may lead to unstable fractures and fluctuating cutting force during material removal, particularly under high-frequency vibration cutting. This study introduces a transient shear strength model that utilizes strain rate fluctuations to estimate cutting forces in the UAC process. The impact of varying osteon orientations and strain rate ranges on the yield strength of cortical bone is analyzed to elucidate changes in its mechanical properties under UAC conditions. Additionally, strain rates from conventional cutting (CC) and UAC, measured through digital image correlation (DIC), are compared with model predictions. The results demonstrate that the proposed model accurately predicts cutting forces and associated changes in thrust. This research offers a fresh insight into the dynamics of fluctuating forces during UAC, potentially inspiring advancements in orthopedic surgical instruments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4068371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T10:35:39Z","timestamp":1744022139000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Analysis of Transient Cutting Forces in Cortical Bone During Ultrasonically Assisted Cutting"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Zhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan 430074, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangchao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan 430074, China ; , Shenzhen 518057, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan 430074, China ; , Shenzhen 518057, China"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital , Shenzhen 518053, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingpeng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital , Shenzhen 518053, China"},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/047w7d678","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan 430074, China ; , Shenzhen 518057, China"},{"name":"Shenzhen Research Institute, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan 430074, China ; , Shenzhen 518057, China"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital , Shenzhen 518053, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025041904350711800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(98)00071-4","article-title":"Changes in the Fracture Toughness of Bone May Not be Reflected in Its Mineral Density, Porosity, and Tensile Properties","volume":"23","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2022.103821","article-title":"Experimental Study and Sensitivity Analysis of Force Behavior in Cortical Bone Milling","volume":"105","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2021.103838","article-title":"Advances in Machining of Hard Tissues \u2013 From Material Removal Mechanisms to Tooling Solutions","volume":"172","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"issue":"16","key":"2025041904350711800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3593","DOI":"10.3390\/s19163593","article-title":"Medical Robotics in Bone Fracture Reduction Surgery: A Review","volume":"19","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025041904350711800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13030154","article-title":"Bone Abrasive Machining: Influence of Tool Geometry and Cortical Bone Anisotropic Structure on Crack Propagation","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025041904350711800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2009.03.057","article-title":"A New Cutting Method for Bone Based on Its Crack Propagation Characteristics","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib7","first-page":"718","article-title":"Analysis of Accuracy in Determining Cortical Bone Fracture Under Different Strains Under Compressive Load","volume":"38","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Biomech."},{"issue":"20","key":"2025041904350711800_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.03.056","article-title":"The Significance of Crack-Resistance Curves to the Mixed-Mode Fracture Toughness of Human Cortical Bone","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025041904350711800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3156332","article-title":"Plasticity and Toughness in Bone","volume":"62","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys. Today"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025041904350711800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1179\/1743280414Y.0000000031","article-title":"Hierarchical Perspective of Bone Toughness\u2013From Molecules to Fracture","volume":"59","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Mater. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025041904350711800_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matbio.2011.11.005","article-title":"Viscoelastic Properties of Model Segments of Collagen Molecules","volume":"31","year":"2012","journal-title":"Matrix Biol."},{"issue":"21","key":"2025041904350711800_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.03.066","article-title":"Fracture Resistance of Human Cortical Bone Across Multiple Length-Scales at Physiological Strain Rates","volume":"35","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2020.107053","article-title":"Post-Yield Mechanical Properties of Bovine Trabecular Bone\u2013Relationships With Bone Volume Fraction and Strain Rate","volume":"233","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eng. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.04.030","article-title":"Microtensile Properties and Failure Mechanisms of Cortical Bone at the Lamellar Level","volume":"120","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025041904350711800_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(74)90051-7","article-title":"A Study of the Bone Machining Process\u2014Orthogonal Cutting","volume":"7","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"16","key":"2025041904350711800_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.08.017","article-title":"Specifications for Machining the Bovine Cortical Bone in Relation to Its Microstructure","volume":"42","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2015.12.004","article-title":"On Chip Formation Mechanism in Orthogonal Cutting of Bone","volume":"102","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103618","article-title":"Mechanism of Material Removal in Orthogonal Cutting of Cortical Bone","volume":"104","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2023.118097","article-title":"Serrated Chip Formation Mechanism in Orthogonal Cutting of Cortical Bone at Small Depths of Cut","volume":"319","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025041904350711800_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678108991750","article-title":"Ultrasonic Device in Bone Cutting: A Histological and Scanning Electron Microscopical Study","volume":"52","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025041904350711800_bib21","first-page":"e37","article-title":"Methods for Reducing Cutting Temperature in Ultrasonic Cutting of Bone","volume":"44","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025041904350711800_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411913485042","article-title":"Analysis of Forces in Conventional and Ultrasonically Assisted Plane Cutting of Cortical Bone","volume":"227","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H"},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2019.103599","article-title":"Analysis of Fracture, Force, and Temperature in Orthogonal Elliptical Vibration-Assisted Bone Cutting","volume":"103","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103791","article-title":"Improvements of Material Removal in Cortical Bone Via Impact Cutting Method","volume":"108","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025041904350711800_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s10033-023-00879-5","article-title":"Experimental Investigation of Material Removal in Elliptical Vibration Cutting of Cortical Bone","volume":"36","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2017.10.051","article-title":"Force and Temperature Modelling of Bone Milling Using Artificial Neural Networks","volume":"116","year":"2018","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025041904350711800_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s40436-020-00300-7","article-title":"A Cortical Bone Milling Force Model Based on Orthogonal Cutting Distribution Method","volume":"8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Manuf."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2023.117637","article-title":"Indirect Measurement Method of Ultrasonic Bone Cutting Force Based on Anti-Node Vibration Displacement","volume":"552","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111002","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4062942","article-title":"Characterization of Ultrasonically Assisted Orthogonal Cutting of Bone Using Digital Image Correlation Analysis","volume":"145","year":"2023","journal-title":"ASME J. Manuf. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2005.01.013","article-title":"Strain Rate Effect on In-Plane Shear Strength of Unidirectional Polymeric Composites","volume":"65","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2018.11.039","article-title":"On Modelling of Cutting Force and Temperature in Bone Milling","volume":"266","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"2025041904350711800_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6955(02)00077-9","article-title":"Analysis of Chatter Suppression in Vibration Cutting","volume":"42","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025041904350711800_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02452-w","article-title":"Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Force and Temperature in Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Bone Cutting","volume":"48","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib34","volume-title":"Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications","year":"2005"},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111853","article-title":"Effect of Inelastic Deformation on Strain Rate-Dependent Mechanical Behaviour of Human Cortical Bone","volume":"161","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456050-00012","article-title":"The Mechanical Properties of Cortical Bone","volume":"56","year":"1974","journal-title":"JBJS Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025041904350711800_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-010-9191-7","article-title":"Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Bovine Cortical Bone Treated With a Novel Tissue Sterilization Process","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025041904350711800_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11340-013-9717-6","article-title":"Fast, Robust and Accurate Digital Image Correlation Calculation Without Redundant Computations","volume":"53","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib39","first-page":"63","article-title":"Interfacial Strength of Cement Lines in Human Cortical Bone","volume":"2","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Biomech."},{"key":"2025041904350711800_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmecsci.2016.10.020","article-title":"Chipping and Crushing Mechanisms in Orthogonal Rock Cutting","volume":"119","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article-pdf\/147\/6\/061003\/7468491\/bio_147_06_061003.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article-pdf\/147\/6\/061003\/7468491\/bio_147_06_061003.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T04:35:18Z","timestamp":1745037318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article\/147\/6\/061003\/1214726\/Analysis-of-Transient-Cutting-Forces-in-Cortical"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4068371","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-0731","1528-8951"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-0731","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-8951","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"article-number":"061003"}}