{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T16:11:19Z","timestamp":1788797479487,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.asme.org\/publications-submissions\/publishing-information\/legal-policies"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FI 410\/16-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FI 410\/16-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002946","name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GQ1605"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GQ1605"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002946","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>For a detailed analysis of complex movements, such as disturbed locomotion, a combination of common approaches is helpful (calculation of 3D kinematics, measurements of myoelectrical activities, and ground reaction forces). The use of internal markers increased the accuracy of motion capturing and allowed the calculation of kinematics in 3D space, even long-axis rotation. Two implantation methods were designed and compared concerning their accuracy. Therefore, a double set of tantalum beads was implanted into the right forelimb of rats (test method versus glued reference). Our results showed that injecting the beads (1) via needle was the fastest method but caused considerable relative movements to the bones, which affected the angular 3D calculation (\u00d8 root-mean-square (RMS) 3.4\u201331.6 deg), especially in the humerus. However, (2) embedding the internal markers into the muscles close to the periosteum enabled comparable results to the glued reference (\u00d8 RMS 1.3\u20137.5 deg), while the surgery became easier and faster.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4072324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T15:51:53Z","timestamp":1784044313000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimizing Marker Implantation for Three-Dimensional Kinematic Tracking in X-Ray Videos"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"148","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1599-6843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Wildau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qpz1x62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Friedrich-Schiller University Institute of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, , Jena 07743,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuel","family":"Andrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05qpz1x62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Friedrich-Schiller University Institute of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, , Jena 07743,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital , Jena 07747,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026090711493965200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2005.10.006","article-title":"Effect of Skin Movement on the Analysis of Hindlimb Kinematics During Treadmill Locomotion in Rats","volume":"153","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"2026090711493965200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2007.03.003","article-title":"Soft-Tissue Artefact Assessment During Step-Up Using Fluoroscopy and Skin-Mounted Markers","volume":"40","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026090711493965200_bib3","first-page":"334","article-title":"The Influence of Different Cardan Sequences on Three-Dimensional Cycling Kinematics","volume":"14","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Mov."},{"issue":"15","key":"2026090711493965200_bib4","first-page":"2770","article-title":"Long-Axis Rotation: A Missing Degree of Freedom in Avian Bipedal Locomotion","volume":"217","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090711493965200_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E393","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820b7e2f","article-title":"Validation of a Noninvasive Technique to Precisely Measure in Vivo Three-Dimensional Cervical Spine Movement","volume":"36","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090711493965200_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.66.BJR-2016-0113.R3","article-title":"Validation of Static and Dynamic Radiostereometric Analysis of the Knee Joint Using Bone Models From CT Data","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Jt. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090711493965200_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.588","article-title":"Scientific Rotoscoping: A Morphology-Based Method of 3-D Motion Analysis and Visualization","volume":"313A","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Part A: Ecol. Genet. Physiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026090711493965200_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1559896","article-title":"In-Vivo Measurement of Dynamic Joint Motion Using High Speed Biplane Radiography and CT: Application to Canine ACL Deficiency","volume":"125","year":"2003","journal-title":"ASME J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090711493965200_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v7i3.4","article-title":"In Vivo Fluoroscopic Kinematography of Dynamic Radio-Ulnar Incongruence in Dogs","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Vet. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090711493965200_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.76.BJR-2017-0268.R1","article-title":"Marker Free Model-Based Radiostereometric Analysis for Evaluation of Hip Joint Kinematics","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bone Jt. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090711493965200_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.21.3255","article-title":"The Mechanics of Prey Prehension in Chameleons","volume":"203","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090711493965200_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2008.00929.x","article-title":"Morphology and Function of the Forelimb in Arboreal Frogs: Specializations for Grasping Ability?","volume":"213","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026090711493965200_bib13","first-page":"jeb189886","article-title":"Chewing or Not? Intraoral Food Processing in a Salamandrid Newt","volume":"222","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"21","key":"2026090711493965200_bib14","first-page":"11","article-title":"Flexibility of Intraoral Food Processing in the Salamandrid Newt Triturus Carnifex: Effects of Environment and Prey Type","volume":"223","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090711493965200_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00355566","article-title":"Tantalum Markers in Radiography. An Assessment of Tissue Reactions","volume":"14","year":"1985","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"2026090711493965200_bib16","first-page":"2573","article-title":"XROMM Analysis of Tooth Occlusion and Temporomandibular Joint Kinematics During Feeding in Juvenile Miniature Pigs","volume":"218","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090711493965200_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.589","article-title":"X-Ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology (XROMM): Precision, Accuracy and Applications in Comparative Biomechanics Research","volume":"313A","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Part A: Ecol. Genet. Physiol."},{"key":"2026090711493965200_bib18","first-page":"15901","article-title":"Limb, Joint and Pelvic Kinematic Control in the Quail Coping With Step Perturbations","volume-title":"Sci. Rep.","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026090711493965200_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1979.tb03423.x","article-title":"The Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder in the Virginia Opossum","volume":"188","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2026090711493965200_bib20","first-page":"501","article-title":"Crouched Posture and High Fulcrum, a Principle in the Locomotion of Small Mammals: The Example of the Rock Hyrax (Procavia Capensis) (Mammalia: Hyracoidea)","volume":"26","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090711493965200_bib21","first-page":"22","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Kinematics of Canine Hind Limbs: in Vivo, Biplanar, High-Frequency Fluoroscopic Analysis of four Breeds during Walking and Trotting","volume":"8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026090711493965200_bib22","article-title":"Three-Dimensional Kinematics and Kinetics","volume-title":"Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090711493965200_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.10.017","article-title":"High-Speed X-Ray Video Demonstrates Significant Skin Movement Errors With Standard Optical Kinematics During Rat Locomotion","volume":"186","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026090711493965200_bib24","first-page":"jeb.220749","article-title":"A Salamander That Chews Using Complex, Three-Dimensional Mandible Movements","volume":"223","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026090711493965200_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2031","article-title":"Fluoromicrometry: A Method for Measuring Muscle Length Dynamics With Biplanar Videofluoroscopy","volume":"325","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. Part A: Ecol. Integr. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomechanical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article-pdf\/148\/11\/114501\/7625698\/bio-26-1025.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article-pdf\/148\/11\/114501\/7625698\/bio-26-1025.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:49:47Z","timestamp":1788796187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/biomechanical\/article\/148\/11\/114501\/1234229\/Optimizing-Marker-Implantation-for-Three"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4072324","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-0731","1528-8951"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-0731","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-8951","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"article-number":"114501"}}