{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:05:15Z","timestamp":1774569915856,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A normalized fine grain carbon low alloy steel, P355NL1 (TStE355), intended for service in welded pressure vessels, where notch toughness is of high importance, has been investigated. Low and high cycle fatigue tests have been conducted on several series of smooth specimens under both strain and stress control. The monotonic and cyclic elasto-plastic behavior of the material is characterized and described using relations available in the literature. The shape of hysteresis loops are conveniently modeled, taking into account the observed non Masing behavior of the steel. Some important cyclic phenomena, observed for the studied steel, such as the cyclic creep and the cyclic stress relaxation, are illustrated. Strain, stress, and energy based relations for fatigue life prediction until crack initiation, are evaluated based on experimental results. The adequacy of several rules for damage accumulation is also investigated. Finally, along the paper, some comparisons are performed between the cyclic elasto-plastic and fatigue behaviors of the steels P355NL1 and ASTM A516 Gr. 70.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2217961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,5]],"date-time":"2006-08-05T22:10:14Z","timestamp":1154815814000},"page":"298-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Low and High Cycle Fatigue and Cyclic Elasto-Plastic Behavior of the P355NL1 Steel"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Ab\u00edlio M. P.","family":"De Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department\u2013Mechanical Engineering, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Alfredo S.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Department - Mechanical Engineering, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio A.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100416222619000_c1","unstructured":"Taylor, N., et al., 2001, \u201cPressure Components Fatigue Design in the Framework of Directive 97\/23\/EC on Pressure Equipment,\u201d Final Report EC DG-ENTR, JRC-IAM."},{"key":"2019100416222619000_c2","unstructured":"European Committee for Standardization: CEN, 2003, \u201cEN 10028-3. Flat Products Made of Steels for Pressure Purposes - Part 3: Weldable Fine Grain Steels, Normalized,\u201d European Standard."},{"key":"2019100416222619000_c3","unstructured":"Ramberg, W., and Osgood, W. R., 1943, \u201cDescription of Stress-Strain Curves by Three Parameters,\u201d Technical Report No. 902, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NACA."},{"issue":"1","key":"2019100416222619000_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-1123(84)90003-3","article-title":"Cyclic Response and Inelastic Strain Energy in Low Cycle Fatigue","volume":"6","author":"Lefebvre","journal-title":"Int. J. 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