{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T22:24:17Z","timestamp":1768083857631,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The paper describes an experimental investigation, and presents the results of the aerodynamic performance of a high-solidity Wells turbine for a wave power plant. A monoplane turbine of 0.6 m rotor diameter with guide vanes was built and tested. The tests were conducted in unidirectional steady airflow. Measurements taken include flow rate, pressure drop, torque, and rotational speed, as well as velocity and pressure distributions. Experimental results show that the presence of guide vanes can provide a remarkable increase in turbine efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2793872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,21]],"date-time":"2008-02-21T20:12:52Z","timestamp":1203624772000},"page":"263-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Performance of a High-Solidity Wells Turbine for an OWC Wave Power Plant"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"L. M. C.","family":"Gato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior Te\u00b4cnico, Universidade Te\u00b4cnica de Lisboa, 1096 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Warfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Thakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100604473679000_r1","unstructured":"Falca\u02dco, A. F. de O., Sarmento, A. J. N. A., Gato, L. M. C., and Pontes, M. T., 1991, \u201cPreliminary Design of a Demonstration OWC Wave Plant for the Azores,\u201d Third International Symposium on Ocean Wave Energy Utilization, eds., T. Miyazaki and H. Hotta, JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, pp. 395\u2013403."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r2","unstructured":"Ferro, L. M. C., 1990, \u201cDesign of a Kaplan Bulb Turbine Rotor,\u201d Internal Report (in Portuguese), Dept. Mechanical Engineering, IST, Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato L. M. C. , and Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., 1984, \u201cOn the Theory of the Wells Turbine,\u201d ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 106, pp. 628\u2013633.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3239616"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato L. M. C. , and Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., 1984, \u201cAerodynamics of the Wells Turbine,\u201d International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 383\u2013395.","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7403(88)90012-4"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato L. M. C. , and Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., 1989, \u201cAerodynamics of the Wells Turbine: Control by Swinging Rotor Blades,\u201d International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 425\u2013434.","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7403(89)90078-7"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato L. M. C. , and Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., 1990, \u201cPerformance of Wells Turbine with Double Row of Guide Vanes,\u201d JSME International Journal, Series II, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 262\u2013271.","DOI":"10.1299\/jsmeb1988.33.2_265"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato L. M. C. , Ec\u00b8aL. R. C., and Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., 1991a, \u201cPerformance of the Wells Turbine with Variable Pitch Rotor Blades,\u201d ASME JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 113, pp. 141\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2905794"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r8","unstructured":"Gato L. M. C. , Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., PereiraN. H. C., and PereiraR. M. R. J., 1991b, \u201cDesign of Wells Turbine for OWC Wave Power Plant,\u201d Proceedings, First International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, eds., J. Chung, B. Natvig, K. Kaneko, and A. Ferrante, International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE), Vol. 1, pp. 380\u2013384, Golden, CO."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r9","unstructured":"Horlock, J. H., 1966, Axial Flow Turbines, Butterworths, London, U.K."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r10","unstructured":"Kaneko K. , SetoguchiT., HarakawaH., and InoueM., 1991, \u201cBiplane Axial Turbine for Wave Power Generator,\u201d International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 122\u2013128."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCormick M. E. , and SurkoS. W., 1989, \u201cAn Experimental Study of the Performance of the Counter-rotating Wave Energy Conversion Turbine,\u201d ASME JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 111, pp. 167\u2013173.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3231419"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r12","unstructured":"Pereira, N. H. C., and Pereira, R. M. R. J., 1991, \u201cCalibration of a Flow Meter,\u201d Internal Report (in Portuguese), Dept. Mechanical Engineering, IST, Lisbon, Portugal."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan S. , and TanC. P., 1983, \u201cThe Performance of Biplane Wells Turbine,\u201d Journal of Energy, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 721\u2013742.","DOI":"10.2514\/3.62727"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan S. , TanC. P., and OmbakaO. O., 1985, \u201cPerformance of the Wells Self-Rectifying Air Turbine,\u201d Aeronautical Journal, Vol. 89, pp. 369\u2013379.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0001924000096743"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan S. , and OmbakaO. O., 1985, \u201cEffect of Frequency of Air Flow on the Performance of the Wells Turbine,\u201d International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 127\u2013132.","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-727X(85)90049-9"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan S. , SetoguchiT., and KanekoK., 1989, \u201cThe Effect of Inlet Conditions on the Performance of Wells Turbine,\u201d ASME JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 111, pp. 37\u201342.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3231399"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r17","unstructured":"Richards, D., and Weiskopf Jr., F. B., 1986, \u201cStudies With, and Testing of the McCormick Pneumatic Wave Energy Turbine With Some Comments on PWECS Systems,\u201d Proceedings of the International Symposium Utilization of Ocean Waves-Waves to Energy Conversion, eds., M. E. McCormick and Y. C. Kim, ASCE, New York, NY, pp. 80\u2013102."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarmento A. J. N. A. , GatoL. M. C., and Falca\u02dcoA. F. de O., 1990, \u201cTurbine-Controlled Wave Energy Absorption by Oscillating-water-column Devices,\u201d Ocean Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 481\u2013497.","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-8018(90)90040-D"},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r19","unstructured":"Setoguchi T. , KanekoK., MaedaH., KimT. W., and InoueM., 1993, \u201cImpulse Turbine with Self-Pitch-Controlled Guide Vanes for Wave Power Conversion: Performance of Mono-Vane Type,\u201d International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 73\u201378."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r20","unstructured":"Warfield, V. P., 1994, \u201cAn Investigation into the Performance of a High Solidity Wells Turbine for an Oscillating Water Column Wave Power Plant,\u201d M. Tech. thesis, Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, University of Limerick, Ireland."},{"key":"2019100604473679000_r21","unstructured":"Wilson, D. G., 1984, The Design of High-Efficiency Turbomachinery and Gas Turbines, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."}],"container-title":["Journal of Energy Resources Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/energyresources\/article-pdf\/118\/4\/263\/5535131\/263_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/energyresources\/article-pdf\/118\/4\/263\/5535131\/263_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T16:04:41Z","timestamp":1684253081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/energyresources\/article\/118\/4\/263\/406059\/Performance-of-a-HighSolidity-Wells-Turbine-for-an"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.2793872","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-0738","1528-8994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-0738","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-8994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]]}}}