{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T19:30:18Z","timestamp":1774294218493,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two wind models were developed and their results were compared with data gathered during the Wangara experiment, so as to characterize their uncertainty. One of the models was adopted to generate the wind fields used as input to a second generation wave model. The relative error in the wind speed was considered in order to assess the uncertainties of the predictions or the significant wave height. Different time steps for the wind input were also used to determine their effect on the predicted significant wave height.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2827237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,27]],"date-time":"2008-02-27T19:46:14Z","timestamp":1204141574000},"page":"294-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Uncertainty of Ocean Wave Hindcasts Due to Wind Modeling"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"J. C.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Marine Technology and Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior Tecnico, 1096 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"M. P.","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Marine Technology and Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior Tecnico, 1096 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Guedes Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Marine Technology and Engineering, Technical University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior Tecnico, 1096 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019100320064499300_r1","unstructured":"Arya, P., 1989, Introduction to Micrometeorology, Academic Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charnock\n              H.\n            \n          , 1955, \u201cWind Stress on a Water Surface,\u201d Q.J.R. Meteor. Society, Vol. 81, pp. 639\u2013640.","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49708135027"},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r3","unstructured":"Clarke, R. H., Dyer, A. J., Brook, R. R., Reid, D. G., and Troup, A. J., 1971, Wangara Experiment-Boundary Layer Data, Division of Meteorological Physics technical paper No. 19, C.S.I.R.O., Melbourne, Australia"},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guedes Soares\n              C.\n            \n          , 1984, \u201cRepresentation of Double-Peaked Sea Wave Spectra,\u201d Ocean Engineering, Vol. 11, pp. 185\u2013207.","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-8018(84)90019-2"},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r5","unstructured":"Guedes Soares, C., and Viana, P. C., 1988, \u201cSensitivity of the Response of Structures to Wave Climatology,\u201d Computer Modelling in Ocean Engineering, eds., B. A. Schrefler, O. C. Zienkewicz, and A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 487\u2013492."},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r6","unstructured":"Guedes Soares, C., and Trova\u00a8o, M. F. S., 1991, \u201cInfluence of Wave Climate Modelling on the Long Term Prediction of Wave Induced Responses of Ship Structures,\u201d Dynamics of Vehicles and Structures in Waves, eds., W. G. Price, Temarel and A. J. Keane, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Nether pp. 1\u201310."},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guedes Soares\n              C.\n            , and NolascoM. C., 1992, \u201cSpectral Modelling of Sea With Multiple Wave Systems,\u201d ASME JOURNAL OF OFFSHORE MECHANICS AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING, Vol. 114, pp. 278\u2013284.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2919981"},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r8","unstructured":"Holthuijsen, L. H., and De Boer, S., 1988, \u201cWave Forecasting for Moving and Stationary Targets,\u201d Computer Modelling in Ocean Engineering, eds., B. A. Schrefler, O. C. Zienkewicz, and A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 231\u2013234."},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r9","unstructured":"Teixeira, J. C., Abreu, M. P., and Guedes Soares, C., 1993, \u201cOn the Variability Ocean Wave Hindcasts due to Wind Models,\u201d Proceeding 12th Offshore Mechanics and Artic Engineering Conference, Vol. II, ASME, pp. 125\u2013133."},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu\n              J.\n            \n          , 1969, \u201cWind Stress and Surface Roughness at Air-Sea Interface,\u201d Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 74, pp. 444\u2013445.","DOI":"10.1029\/JB074i002p00444"},{"key":"2019100320064499300_r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamada\n              T.\n            , and MellorG., 1975, \u201cA Simulation of the Wangara Atmospheric Boundary Layer Data,\u201d Journal of Atmos. 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