{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T20:08:48Z","timestamp":1768075728749,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"ASME International","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["asmedigitalcollection.asme.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The paper describes the experimental investigation of the biplane Wells turbine for use on a wave power plant. The performance of the biplane turbine was tested in unidirectional steady air flow by varying the model configurations using solidity, gap-to-chord ratio, and rotor stagger angle. It was found that the gap-to-chord ratio and stagger considerably influenced the performance of the biplane turbine due to the mutual interference between the rotor planes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2828836","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,27]],"date-time":"2008-02-27T19:46:14Z","timestamp":1204141574000},"page":"210-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/crossmarkpolicy-asme","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Performance of the Biplane Wells Turbine"],"prefix":"10.1115","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"L. M. C.","family":"Gato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade T\u00e9cnica de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1096 Lisboa Codex, Portugal"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Design Centre, The Queen\u2019s University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, U.K."}]}],"member":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022020118314829200_r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato\n              L. M.\n                            C.\n            , and\n                                Falca\u02dcoA. F. de\n                                O., 1984,\n                        \u201cOn the Theory of the Wells Turbine,\u201d\n                        ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,\n                    Vol. 106, pp.\n                    628\u2013633.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3239616"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato\n              L. M.\n                            C.\n            , and\n                                Falca\u02dcoA. F. de\n                                O., 1988,\n                        \u201cAerodynamics of the Wells Turbine,\u201d\n                        International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol.\n                        30, No. 6, pp.\n                        383\u2013395.","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7403(88)90012-4"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gato\n              L. M.\n                            C.\n            , and\n                                Falca\u02dcoA. F. de\n                                O., 1989,\n                        \u201cAerodynamics of the Wells Turbine,\u201d\n                        International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol.\n                        30, No. 6, pp.\n                        383\u2013395.","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7403(88)90012-4"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r4","unstructured":"Gato, L. M. C., Vincent, W., and Thakker, A., 1993,\n                    \u201cPerformance of a High Solidity Wells Turbine for a OWC Wave Power Plant,\u201d\n                        Proceedings, 1st European Wave Energy Symposium, eds. G.\n                    Elliot and G. Carati, NEL, East Kilbride, Scotland, pp.\n                    181\u2013189."},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r5","unstructured":"Gato\n              L. M.\n                            C.\n            , and\n                                CurranR.,\n                        1996, \u201cPerformance of the Contrarotating Wells\n                        Turbine,\u201d International Journal of Offshore and\n                        Polar Engineering, ISOPE, Golden, CO, Vol. 6, No.\n                        1, pp. 68\u201375."},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Inoue, M., Kaneko, K., Setoghuchi, T., and\n                    Raghunathan, S., 1986, \u201cStarting and Running Characteristics of Biplane Wells\n                    Turbine,\u201d Proceedings, 5th International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic\n                        Engineering Symposium, ASME, Tokyo, Japan Vol. 2.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1986-1122"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan\n              S.\n            ,\n                        and TanC.\n                        P., 1983a,\n                        \u201cAerodynamic Performance of a Wells Air\n                        Turbine,\u201d Journal of Energy, Vol.\n                        7, No. 3, pp.\n                        226\u2013230.","DOI":"10.2514\/3.48075"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan\n              S.\n            ,\n                        and TanC.\n                        P., 1983b,\n                        \u201cThe Performance of Biplane Wells Turbine,\u201d\n                        Journal of Energy, Vol. 7, No.\n                        6, pp.\n                    741\u2013742.","DOI":"10.2514\/3.62727"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan\n              S.\n            ,\n                                SetoguchiT.,\n                        and\n                        KanekoK.,\n                        1989, \u201cThe Effect of Inlet Conditions on the\n                        Performance of Wells Turbine,\u201d ASME Journal of\n                        Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 111, pp.\n                        37\u201342.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3231399"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raghunathan\n              S.\n            ,\n                                CurranR.,\n                        and WhittakerT. J.\n                            T., 1995,\n                        \u201cThe Performance of the Islay Wells Biplane\n                        Turbine,\u201d IMechE, Part A, Journal of Power and\n                        Energy, Vol. 209, pp.\n                        55\u201362.","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1995_209_009_02"},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r11","unstructured":"Schlichting, H., and Das, A., 1989, \u201cOn the Influence\n                    of Turbulence Levels on the Aerodynamic Losses of Axial Turbomachines,\u201d\n                        Flow Research on Blading, Elsevier Publishing, pp.\n                    243\u2013268."},{"key":"2022020118314829200_r12","unstructured":"Scholz, N., 1977, \u201cAerodynamics of Cascades,\u201d\n                    AGARD-AG-220."}],"container-title":["Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/offshoremechanics\/article-pdf\/118\/3\/210\/6834853\/210_1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/offshoremechanics\/article-pdf\/118\/3\/210\/6834853\/210_1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T18:50:02Z","timestamp":1643741402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmedigitalcollection.asme.org\/offshoremechanics\/article\/118\/3\/210\/435464\/Performance-of-the-Biplane-Wells-Turbine"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.2828836","relation":{},"ISSN":["0892-7219","1528-896X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0892-7219","type":"print"},{"value":"1528-896X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]]}}}