{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T20:59:26Z","timestamp":1781729966209,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SRUMB - Romanian Society for Ultrasonography in Medicine and Biology","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Ultrason"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Since the publication of Professor Reinhard Graf\u2019s work in 1980, Graf\u2019s technique has become the gold standard for\u00a0screening Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) in many European and non-European countries. Despite the fact that\u00a0it is supported by robust literature evidence, there is criticism about its reliability and reproducibility, questioning severalaspects of the diagnostic procedure. There is, however, concern, based on recent literature, about the quality and reliability of\u00a0the published data, which may, in many cases, be based on inadequate scans, and therefore any conclusions drawn have to be\u00a0questioned. The aim of this review is to demonstrate the most important aspects of Graf\u2019s technique, to clarify the potential\u00a0sources of confusion and to flag up the most common errors and mistakes made, either during the ultrasound examination, or\u00a0during the reporting procedure. Furthermore, this review can be used as a guide for reviewers and editors and should help to\u00a0enhance the quality control of publications on this subject.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-4194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T11:56:10Z","timestamp":1695988570000},"page":"453","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hip sonography according to Graf: practical notes for the student, the examiner and the reviewer"],"prefix":"10.11152","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2960-8488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Chlapoutakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Maizen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Placzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"O'Beirne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beat","family":"Dubs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Casini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Themistoklis","family":"Tzatzairis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4840","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"container-title":["Medical Ultrasonography"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/medultrason.ro\/medultrason\/index.php\/medultrason\/article\/viewFile\/4194\/2227","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/medultrason.ro\/medultrason\/index.php\/medultrason\/article\/viewFile\/4194\/2227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T18:52:31Z","timestamp":1703703151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medultrason.ro\/medultrason\/index.php\/medultrason\/article\/view\/4194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11152\/mu-4194","relation":{},"ISSN":["2066-8643","1844-4172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2066-8643","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1844-4172","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]}}}