{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T21:13:08Z","timestamp":1780693988824,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"American Vacuum Society","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Unlike conventional glasses, corneal contact lenses (CLs) can directly contact the surface of the tear film through the application of biopolymer materials, to achieve therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Since the advent of polymethylmethacrylate, a material that has gained widespread use and attention, statistically, there are now more than 150\u2009\u00d7\u2009106 people around the world who wear corneal contact lenses. However, the associated complications caused by the interaction of contact lenses with the ocular surface, tear film, endogenous and environmental microorganisms, and components of the solution affect nearly one-third of the wearer population. The application of corneal contact lenses in correcting vision and myopia control has been widely recognized. With the development of related materials, corneal contact lenses are applied to the treatment of ocular surface diseases, including corneal bandage lenses, drug-loaded corneal contact lenses, biosensors, and other new products, while minimizing the side effects associated with CL wear. This paper summarized the development history and material properties of CLs, focused on the current main clinical applications and mechanisms, as well as clarified the possible complications in wearing therapeutic contact lenses and the direction for improvement in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1116\/6.0002618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T19:38:05Z","timestamp":1695843485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Development of corneal contact lens materials and current clinical application of contact lenses: A review"],"prefix":"10.1116","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7140-3059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weichen","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University 1 , Shenyang 110005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9865-4584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fangkun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University 1 , Shenyang 110005, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3799-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dalian Third People\u2019s Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University 2 , Dalian 116033, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4283-3580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dalian Third People\u2019s Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University 2 , Dalian 116033, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"20","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023092719233809900_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900368","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201900368","volume":"8","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00168-5","volume":"22","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0275-5408(95)98237-H","volume":"15","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e3182235777","volume":"37","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000007","volume":"40","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5173(03)00124-8","volume":"257","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2017.05.001","volume":"40","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.12.061","volume":"445","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7058","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c06327","volume":"6","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.07.012","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1801390","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201801390","volume":"8","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4406","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2019.16689","volume":"19","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c13","first-page":"1161","volume":"25","year":"1984","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTO.S257081","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Optometry"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB03136J","volume":"6","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199610000-00004","volume":"73","year":"1996","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/JFB10030035","volume":"10","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Funct. Biomater."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.06.010","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28024","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c06847","volume":"12","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.03.040","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2100043","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202100043","volume":"21","year":"2021","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000442","volume":"44","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.11.005","volume":"40","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060140534019","volume":"106","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200009000-00018","volume":"19","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.110885","volume":"112","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-0950-2_9","volume":"1078","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.08.002","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.101559","volume":"45","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c30","first-page":"601","volume":"47","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c31","first-page":"229","volume":"39","year":"2015","journal-title":"Coll. Antropol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3390\/polym9040125","volume":"9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","volume":"123","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001410","volume":"96","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.003","volume":"44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000357","volume":"44","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c37","first-page":"80","volume":"25","year":"1999","journal-title":"CLAO J."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000505","volume":"92","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2018.10.006","volume":"42","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200403000-00012","volume":"81","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_2778_22","volume":"71","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.001","volume":"44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000869","volume":"48","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.03.009","volume":"43","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2014.02.002","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.07.053","volume":"57","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e318275452b","volume":"39","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12020261","volume":"12","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00918486","volume":"228","year":"1990","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2019.11.002","volume":"43","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12584","volume":"100","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.008","volume":"44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12060","volume":"33","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.30118","volume":"16","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.6","volume":"62","year":"2021","journal-title":"Investig. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001873","volume":"99","year":"2022","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2023.101849","volume":"46","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8416","volume":"53","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3980\/j.issn.2222-3959.2011.03.22","volume":"4","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12499","volume":"93","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000726","volume":"26","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Glaucoma"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00066-4","volume":"16","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S277282","volume":"16","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther. Clin. Risk Manag."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S216","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000384","volume":"44","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Cont. Lens Sci. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4829","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S337824","volume":"15","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.101528","volume":"46","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000859","volume":"33","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.006","volume":"15","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000177838.38873.2f","volume":"25","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2005.02.039","volume":"39","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70051-4","volume":"5","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855022","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.855022","volume":"10","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.8b01404","volume":"5","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.155","volume":"184","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2202506","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202202506","volume":"9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3904","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.22610","volume":"100","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.4155\/tde.14.75","volume":"5","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther. Delivery"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2012.10.010","volume":"165","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Control. Release"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.3109\/10717544.2016.1138342","volume":"23","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Deliv."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125523","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2022.2088531","volume":"259","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2018.06.059","volume":"548","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12592","volume":"100","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1177\/08853282231166858","volume":"37","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5483","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065483","volume":"24","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2023.2187204","volume":"23","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6801","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34597-8","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5577","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26185577","volume":"26","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3109\/10717544.2010.522612","volume":"18","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Deliv."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.01.113","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.12.017","volume":"126","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1007\/s13346-018-0541-5","volume":"8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Deliv. Transl. Res."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabn1772","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abn1772","volume":"8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14081631","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2018.04.004","volume":"544","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18630","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c22860","volume":"15","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201400504","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082651","volume":"18","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.007","volume":"44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14997","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14997","volume":"8","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6342","DOI":"10.1021\/ac4006793","volume":"85","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29860-x","volume":"13","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.3.3","volume":"64","year":"2023","journal-title":"Investig. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.12.042","volume":"26","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2110536","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202110536","volume":"34","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704363","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201704363","volume":"14","year":"2018","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21792","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.9b02638","volume":"4","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2001.00408.x","volume":"29","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7920","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b02305","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.134677","volume":"21","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle East Afr. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2021.02.002","volume":"44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.05.010","volume":"28","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.03.005","volume":"229","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.01.008","volume":"39","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cont. Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"DES102","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-23685","volume":"59","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investig. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12597","volume":"100","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5318","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b00370","volume":"11","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11030393","volume":"11","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55431","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c18217","volume":"14","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.04.014","volume":"128","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2015.10.006","volume":"136","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B"},{"key":"2023092719233809900_c121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411915606935","volume":"229","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med."}],"container-title":["Biointerphases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/avs\/bip\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1116\/6.0002618\/18142150\/050801_1_6.0002618.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/avs\/bip\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1116\/6.0002618\/18142150\/050801_1_6.0002618.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T19:38:11Z","timestamp":1695843491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/bip\/article\/18\/5\/050801\/2913106\/Development-of-corneal-contact-lens-materials-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1116\/6.0002618","relation":{},"ISSN":["1934-8630","1559-4106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1934-8630","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-4106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"article-number":"050801"}}