{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T03:12:41Z","timestamp":1775963561970,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Electron. Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1117\/1.2712461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,23]],"date-time":"2007-03-23T21:48:49Z","timestamp":1174686529000},"page":"013003","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Analysis of bilateral asymmetry in mammograms using directional, morphological, and density features"],"prefix":"10.1117","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"189","reference":[{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r1","unstructured":"Alberta Cancer Board , \u201cScreen Test: Alberta Program for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer\u20142001\/03 Biennial Report,\u201d www.cancerboard.ab.ca\/screentest, Alberta, Canada (2004)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r2","unstructured":"Proc. 7th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, E. Pisano , Ed., Chapel Hill (2004)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r3","unstructured":"Proc. 6th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, H. O. Peitgen , Ed., Springer-Verlag, Bremen, Germany (2002)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r4","unstructured":"R2 Technology, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA , www.r2tech.com\/, (2005)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r5","unstructured":"iCAD, Inc., Beavercreek, OH , www.icadmed.com\/ (2005)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r6","unstructured":"R. M. Rangayyan, F. J. Ayres, and J. E. L. Desautels , \u201cA review of computer-aided diagnosis of breast cancer: toward the detection of subtle signs,\u201d J. Franklin Inst. in press (2006)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r7","unstructured":"M. J. Homer ,Mammographic Interpretation: A Practical Approach, McGraw-Hill, Boston (1997)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r8","unstructured":"Illustrated Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS\u2122), 3rd ed., American College of Radiology, Reston, VA (1998)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R14","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr1388","volume":"8","author":"Scutt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kok-Wiles, M. Brady, and R. Highnam , \u201cComparing mammogram pairs for the detection of lesions,\u201d inProc. 4th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, N. Karssemeijer , M. Thijssen , J. Hendriks , and L. van Erning , Ed., Nijmegen, The Netherlands, pp. 305\u2013312 (1998).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5318-8_17"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(91)90049-3"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597307"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001493000716","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0218-0014","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.624955"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Karssemeijer and G. M. te Brake , \u201cCombining single view features and asymmetry for detection of mass lesions,\u201d inProc. 4th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, N. Karssemeijer , M. Thijssen , J. Hendriks , and L. van Erning , Eds., Nijmegen, The Netherlands, pp. 95\u2013102 (1998).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5318-8_16"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.952732"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r17","unstructured":"R. M. Rangayyan, R. J. Ferrari, and A. F. Fre\u0300re , \u201cDetection of asymmetry between left and right mammograms,\u201d inProc. 7th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, E. Pisano , Ed., Chapel Hill, NC, pp. 651\u2013658 (2004)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344632","volume":"42","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-0118","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r19","unstructured":"J. Suckling, J. Parker, D. R. Dance, S. Astley, I. Hutt, C. R. M. Boggis, I. Ricketts, E. Stamatakis, N. Cerneaz, S. L. Kok, P. Taylor, D. Betal, and J. Savage , \u201cThe Mammographic Image Analysis Society digital mammogram database,\u201d inProc. 2nd International Workshop on Digital Mammography, A. G. Gale , S. M. Astley , D. R. Dance , and A. Y. Cairns , Eds., York, UK, pp. 375\u2013378 (1994)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.823062","volume":"23","author":"Ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0278-0062","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Caulkin, S. Astley, J. Asquith, and C. Boggis , \u201cSites of occurrence of malignancies in mammograms,\u201d inProc. 4th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, N. Karssemeijer , M. Thijssen , J. Hendriks , and L. van Erning , Eds., Nijmegen, The Netherlands, pp. 279\u2013282 (1998).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5318-8_46"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R605","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr1260","volume":"7","author":"Ursin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/43\/2\/011"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/41\/5\/007"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1148\/121.3.545","volume":"121","author":"Wolfe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Radiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-8419","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197605)37:5<2486::AID-CNCR2820370542>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"37","author":"Wolfe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0008-543X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/39\/10\/008"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/40\/1\/010"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r29","unstructured":"Z. Huo, M. L. Giger, W. Zhong, and O. I. Olopade , \u201cAnalysis of relative contributions of mammographic features and age to breast cancer risk prediction,\u201d inProc. 5th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, M. J. Yaffe , Ed., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp. 732\u2013736 (2000)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(03)80534-2","volume":"8","author":"Sivaramakrishna","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1076-6332","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.938247"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344714"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. R. Aylward, B. H. Hemminger, and E. D. Pisano , \u201cMixture modeling for digital mammogram display and analysis,\u201d inProc. 4th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, N. Karssemeijer , M. Thijssen , J. Hendriks , and L. van Erning , Eds., Nijmegen, The Netherlands, pp. 305\u2013312 (1998).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-5318-8_51"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r34","unstructured":"T. Matsubara, D. Yamazaki, H. Fujita, T. Hara, T. Iwase, and T. Endo , \u201cAn automated classification method for mammograms based on evaluation of fibroglandular breast tissue density,\u201d inProc. 5th International Workshop on Digital Mammography, M. J. Yaffe , Ed., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp. 737\u2013741 (2000)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1376640"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.531803"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r37","unstructured":"R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods ,Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1992)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r38","unstructured":"K. V. Mardia ,Statistics of Directional Data, Academic Press, New York (1972)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1987.325980","volume":"BME-34","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0018-9294","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1109\/10.125015","volume":"39","author":"Eng","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0018-9294","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r41","first-page":"179","volume":"IT-8","author":"Hu","year":"1962","journal-title":"IRE Trans. Inf. Theory","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0096-1000","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.1.g02ja2219","volume":"22","author":"Samardar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0271-5333","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r43","unstructured":"R. O. Duda and P. E. Hart ,Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, Wiley, New York, (1973)."},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMB.2005.1384102","volume":"24","author":"Ayres","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Mag.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0739-5175","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1117\/1.2712461_r45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0088-3","volume":"44","author":"Rangayyan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-0118","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Journal of Electronic Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/electronicimaging.spiedigitallibrary.org\/article.aspx?articleid=1099244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T17:01:53Z","timestamp":1556298113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/electronicimaging.spiedigitallibrary.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1117\/1.2712461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.2712461","relation":{},"ISSN":["1017-9909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1017-9909","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]]}}}