{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:25:53Z","timestamp":1792787153466,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding","award":["2022CR68"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CR68"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Fund of Peking University First Hospital","award":["2024IR09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024IR09"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02z1vqm45","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Capital Funds for Health Improvement and Research","award":["2022-3-40715"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-3-40715"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation \u2013 Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund","award":["2022L222016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022L222016"]}]},{"name":"General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82471745"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82471745"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia","award":["2024BEG01002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024BEG01002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurophoton."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>SignificanceNeonatal brain development plays a crucial role in long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes, particularly in preterm infants.AimWe utilized functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine the evolution of brain network connectivity in late preterm and term neonates.ApproachNeonates with a gestational age (GA) between 33 and 41 weeks were included in the study. fNIRS headcaps were placed on the neonates after reaching a stable sleep state. fNIRS data were recorded in continuous-wave mode. Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) was conducted to identify distributed patterns of connectivity changes.ResultsSignificant developmental changes in brain network connectivity were observed at around 37 weeks of GA, marked by enhanced functional connectivity, particularly within brain network connectivity centered on the parietal lobe (PL). MVPA demonstrated high classification accuracy in distinguishing neonates born before 37 weeks from those born at or after 37 weeks, based on the strength of PL-centered brain connectivity. The accuracy values were as follows: PL = 74.17%, PL-FL = 81.10%, PL-TL = 74.68%, and PL-OL = 67.18%.ConclusionsThese results underscore the critical role of GA in shaping neonatal brain network functional organization and provide valuable insights for early intervention strategies in preterm infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1117\/1.nph.12.3.035016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T20:09:06Z","timestamp":1759003746000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Brain network evolution in late preterm to term infants: a near-infrared spectroscopy imaging study"],"prefix":"10.1117","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Cheng","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking Univ. First Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengyu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking Univ. First Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking Univ. First Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking Univ. First Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking Univ. First Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjia","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinglan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geely Univ. of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinlin","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking Univ. First Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sichuan Normal Univ."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"189","container-title":["Neurophotonics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/journals\/neurophotonics\/volume-12\/issue-03\/035016\/Brain-network-evolution-in-late-preterm-to-term-infants\/10.1117\/1.NPh.12.3.035016.full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:38:06Z","timestamp":1790195886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/journals\/neurophotonics\/volume-12\/issue-03\/035016\/Brain-network-evolution-in-late-preterm-to-term-infants\/10.1117\/1.NPh.12.3.035016.full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.nph.12.3.035016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-423X","2329-4248"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-423X","type":"print"},{"value":"2329-4248","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]}}}