{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T19:32:09Z","timestamp":1765827129765,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":685,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An international workshop brought together a range of stakeholders to consider protection from non\u2010ionizing radiation used in medicine, research and cosmetics. Presentations on specific topics were followed by a general discussion on possible improvements in protection. Participants considered that adherence to science\u2010based, harmonized exposure guidelines to limit exposures for clinical staff and other workers was a key prerequisite to safety in all situations. In addition, to engender an awareness of the risks involved to both the patient as well as the operator, equipment should be operated only by suitably qualified persons who have received appropriate training in the safe use of that device. This training should be carried out under the auspices of an accredited safety provider, and preferably offer a recognized qualification. Specific advice included the necessity for correct eye protection with higher power optical radiation sources, and avoiding the use of ultrasound for all exposures without medical benefit. Finally, the possibility of a harmonized approach to safety for both non\u2010ionizing and ionizing radiation was considered worthy of further discussion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4824921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T22:00:58Z","timestamp":1381960858000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["International Workshop on Non\u2010Ionizing Radiation Protection in Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zenon","family":"Sienkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/1\u201059259\u2010080\u20102:99"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097\u20100142(19931215)72:12<3694::AID\u2010CNCR2820721222>3.0.CO;2\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2012.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"494","article-title":"Guidelines for limiting exposure to time\u2010varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)","volume":"74","author":"International Commission on Non\u2010Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"volume-title":"IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz","year":"2006","author":"The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031\u20109155\/54\/21\/R01"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20316"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.08.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032\u2010200408000\u201000008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"The Visible Human Project Visible Woman(National Library of Medicine Bethesda 1997) seehttp:\/\/resource.nlm.nih.gov\/101151419."},{"volume-title":"International Standard, Medical Electrical Equipment Part 2\u201033: Particular Requirements for the Basic Safety and Essential Performance of Magnetic Resonance Equipment for Medical Diagnosis","year":"2010","author":"International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2012.6230763"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181f06c86"},{"volume-title":"IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields in the Frequency Range 0\u20133 kHz","year":"2002","author":"IEEE","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9252-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1887\/0750308591"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3182983fd4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"Seehttp:\/\/www.aium.org\/resources\/statements.aspxfor Official Statements American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","unstructured":"Seehttp:\/\/www.bmus.org\/policies\u2010guides\/pg\u2010safetystatements.aspfor Policies Statements and Guidelines British Medical Ultrasound Society (BMUS)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","unstructured":"Seehttp:\/\/www.wfumb.org\/about\/statements.aspxfor Safety Statements World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301\u20105629(89)90111\u20107"},{"volume-title":"Exposure Criteria for Medical Diagnostic Ultrasound: I. 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