{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:16:22Z","timestamp":1772162182943,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,28]],"date-time":"2002-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1035763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Physics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Due to signal attenuation in overlying soft tissue, development of x\u2010ray fluorescence systems to measure low atomic number elements, such as strontium, in human bone required a search for a skeletal site with thin overlying tissue. This paper reports ultrasound measurements of overlying tissue on 10 subjects, at four anatomical sites. The average tissue thickness at the finger was\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/mp3569-math-0001.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp3569:mp3569-math-0001\"\/>\n                    The average tissue thicknesses were\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/mp3569-math-0002.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp3569:mp3569-math-0002\"\/>\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/mp3569-math-0003.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp3569:mp3569-math-0003\"\/>\n                    and\n                    <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic\/mp3569-math-0004.png\" xlink:title=\"urn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp3569:mp3569-math-0004\"\/>\n                    at forehead, tibia and heel, respectively. Additionally, both parametric and nonparametric approaches to the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and tissue thickness suggest that there is a significant linear correlation between the subject's BMI and overlying tissue at the finger and heel bone. These correlations might be used as a criterion to perform XRF measurements, however a larger data set is required to address these correlations more clearly.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1513569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,7]],"date-time":"2002-11-07T15:10:45Z","timestamp":1036681845000},"page":"2687-2691","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Ultrasound measurements of overlying soft tissue thickness at four skeletal sites suitable for\n                    <i>in vivo<\/i>\n                    x\u2010ray fluorescence"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Pejovi\u0107\u2010Mili\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. A.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Gyorffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"D. R.","family":"Chettle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/90.2.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/28\/10\/005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"J. B\u00f6rjesson \u201cStudies of cadmium mercury and lead in man \u201d a Ph.D. thesis Dept. of Radiation Physics University of G\u00f6teborg G\u00f6teborg Sweden 1996."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/40\/3\/006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/42\/6\/008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0969-8043(95)00093-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-66-788-714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/33\/7\/008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"J. B\u00f6rjesson \u201cMeasurements of platinum gold and mercuryin vivo: an analysis of the G\u00f6teborg XRFin vivomeasurement system: improvements tests and patient measurements \u201d Fil. Lic. thesis Dept. of Radiation Physics Univ. of G\u00f6teborg G\u00f6teborg Sweden 1991."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/30\/9\/005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"K. W. Jones G. Schidlovsky and F. H. Williams Jr. \u201cIn vivodetermination of tibial lead byKx\u2010ray fluorescence with a Cd\u2010109 source \u201d inIn Vivo Body Composition Studies edited by K. J. Ellis S. Yasumura and W. D. Morgan 1987 pp. 363\u2013373."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2815"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700060608"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNS.1981.4331150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1118\/1.595244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1118\/1.596353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"S. Mattsson and M. C. Scott \u201cIn vivoelemental analysis using x\u2010ray fluorescence: technique and applications \u201d 2nd International workshop on XRF and PIXE in the Life Science Capri June 29\u201330 1989."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. R. Chettle R. Armstrong A. C. Todd D. M. Frenklin M. C. Scott and L. J. Somervaille \u201cMeasurements of trace elementsIn Vivo \u201d inIn Vivo Body Composition Studies edited by S. Yasumura J. E. Harrison K. G. McNeill A. D. Woodhead and F. A. Dilmanian (Plenum New York 1990) pp. 247\u2013257.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1473-8_33"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"A. 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