{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:16:57Z","timestamp":1790252217106,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is demonstrated that the premisses of the Einstein\u2013Podolsky\u2013Rosen paper are inconsistent when applied to quantum systems consisting of at least three particles. The demonstration reveals that the EPR program contradicts quantum mechanics even for the cases of perfect correlations. By perfect correlations is meant arrangements by which the result of the measurement on one particle can be predicted with certainty given the outcomes of measurements on the other particles of the system. This incompatibility with quantum mechanics is stronger than the one previously revealed for two-particle systems by Bell\u2019s inequality, where no contradiction arises at the level of perfect correlations. Both spin-correlation and multiparticle interferometry examples are given of suitable three- and four-particle arrangements, both at the gedanken and at the real experiment level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1119\/1.16243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,12]],"date-time":"2005-09-12T15:35:30Z","timestamp":1126539330000},"page":"1131-1143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2038,"title":["Bell\u2019s theorem without inequalities"],"prefix":"10.1119","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Greenberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, City College of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10031"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Horne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Stonehill College, North Easton, Massachusetts 02357"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abner","family":"Shimony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Philosophy and Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Zeilinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atominstitut der \u00d6sterreichischen Universit\u00e4ten, Sch\u00fcttelstrasse 115, A-1020 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3","container-title":["American Journal of Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aapt\/ajp\/article-pdf\/58\/12\/1131\/11479397\/1131_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aapt\/ajp\/article-pdf\/58\/12\/1131\/11479397\/1131_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T02:51:56Z","timestamp":1691463116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/ajp\/article\/58\/12\/1131\/1053607\/Bell-s-theorem-without-inequalities"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1119\/1.16243","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9505","1943-2909"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9505","type":"print"},{"value":"1943-2909","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,12,1]]}}}