{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T05:35:14Z","timestamp":1790660114294,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A recently described population of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) offered a unique opportunity to study its acoustic behavior. The often-inquisitive dwarf minke whale is seen on the Great Barrier Reef nearly coincident with its suspected calving and breeding seasons. During drifting encounters with whales, a towed hydrophone array was used to record sounds for subsequent localization of sound sources. Shipboard and in-water observers linked these sounds to the closely circling minke whale. A complex and stereotyped sound sequence, the \u201cstar-wars\u201d (SW) vocalization, was recorded during a series of visual and acoustic observations. The SW vocalization spanned a wide frequency range (50 Hz\u20139.4 kHz) and was composed of distinct and stereotypically repeated units with both amplitude and frequency-modulated components. Broadband source levels between 150 and 165 dB re 1 \u03bcPa at 1 m were calculated. Passive acoustic studies can utilize this distinct vocalization to help determine the behavior, distribution, and movements of this animal. While the SW vocalization\u2019s function remains unknown, the regularly repeated and complex sound sequence was common in low latitude, winter month aggregations of minke whales. At this early stage, the SW vocalization appears similar to the songs of other whale species and has characteristics consistent with those of reproductive advertisement displays.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1371763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T14:21:16Z","timestamp":1027693276000},"page":"3038-3047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Localization and visual verification of a complex minke whale vocalization"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Jason","family":"Gedamke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocean Sciences Department, A316 Earth & Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California\u200995064"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel P.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, A316 Earth & Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, California\u200995064"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Dunstan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNDERSEA EXPLORER, P.O. Box 615, Port Douglas, Queensland\u20094871, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023071322054073900_arn97","first-page":"419","article-title":"Occurrence of dwarf minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia","volume":"47","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rep. Int. Whal. Comm."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_arn99"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_arn87","first-page":"1","article-title":"The occurrence of two forms of minke whales in east Australian waters with a description of external characters and skeleton of the diminutive or dwarf form","volume":"38","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_bea73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-7471(73)90060-0","article-title":"Short pulse length audio frequency sounds recorded in the presence of a minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)","volume":"20","year":"1973","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_bes85","first-page":"1","article-title":"External characters of southern minke whales and the existence of a diminutive form","volume":"36","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_birxx"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_bir00"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_boy99"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cat95"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_catxx"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cha95"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cla90"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cla98"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cla00","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3509","DOI":"10.1121\/1.429421","article-title":"Calibration and comparison of the acoustic location methods used during the spring migration of the bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus), off Pt. Barrow, Alaska, 1984\u20131993","volume":"107","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cla01"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cla84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1139\/z84-206","article-title":"The sounds of the bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus, during the spring migrations of 1979 and 1980","volume":"62","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cum87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395279","article-title":"Sounds and source levels from bowhead whales off Pt. Barrow, Alaska","volume":"82","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cum71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912752","article-title":"Underwater sounds from the blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus","volume":"50","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_cum86","first-page":"359","article-title":"Sounds from Bryde, Balaenoptera edeni, and finback, Balaenoptera physalus, whales in the Gulf of California [Mexico]","volume":"84","year":"1986","journal-title":"U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_edds93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1993.tb00455.x","article-title":"Vocalizations of a captive juvenile and free-ranging adult-calf pairs of Bryde\u2019s whales, Balaenoptera edeni","volume":"9","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mar. Mammal Sci."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_edd97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/09524622.1997.9753353","article-title":"Acoustic communication signals of mysticete whales","volume":"8","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bioacoustics"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_edd00","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/09524622.2000.9753448","article-title":"Vocalizations of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) in the St. Lawrence Estuary","volume":"11","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioacoustics"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_fol91","first-page":"531","article-title":"Norwegian whale sighting and acoustic surveys in the Atlantic Ocean during the winter of 1989\/90","volume":"41","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rep. Int. Whal. Commn."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_fra95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1139\/z95-135","article-title":"Spatial distribution, habitat utilization, and social interactions of humpback whales, Megaptera noveangliae, off Hawaii, determined using acoustic and visual techniques","volume":"73","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_gilxx"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_hel92"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_hor90"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_kas95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps119001","article-title":"Breeding areas and southbound migrations of southern minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)","volume":"119","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_lea81","first-page":"154","article-title":"Minke whales off northwestern Ross Island","volume":"16","year":"1981","journal-title":"Antarctic J."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_lju82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1121\/1.387419","article-title":"Underwater sounds recorded from migrating bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus, in 1979","volume":"71","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_mel00","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2000.tb00969.x","article-title":"Characteristics of minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) pulse trains recorded near Puerto Rico","volume":"16","year":"2000","journal-title":"Marine Mammal Sci."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_pay71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1971.tb13093.x","article-title":"Orientation by means of long range acoustic signaling in baleen whales","volume":"188","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_ric99"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_ric95"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_sch72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Intense low-frequency sounds from an Antarctic minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)","volume":"388","year":"1972","journal-title":"Breviora"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_smi91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80455-2","article-title":"Singing is based on two markedly different kinds of signaling","volume":"152","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_staf99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3687","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428220","article-title":"Low-frequency whale sounds recorded on hydrophones in the eastern tropical Pacific","volume":"106","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_ste85"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tho96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1996.tb00578.x","article-title":"Underwater sounds of blue whales, Balaenoptera musculus, in the Gulf of California, Mexico","volume":"12","year":"1996","journal-title":"Marine Mammal Sci."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tho92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1121\/1.404201","article-title":"20-Hz pulses and other vocalizations of fin whales, Balaenoptera physalus, in the Gulf of California, Mexico","volume":"92","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tho82","first-page":"1","article-title":"A long term study of low frequency sounds from several species of whales off Oahu, Hawaii","volume":"45","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cetology"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tho79"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tya81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300822","article-title":"Interactions between singing Hawaiian humpback whales and conspecifics nearby","volume":"8","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tya99"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_tya00"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_wat67"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_wat72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-7471(72)90061-7","article-title":"Sound source location by arrival-times on a non-rigid three-dimensional hydrophone array","volume":"19","year":"1972","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_wat87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395685","article-title":"The 20-Hz signals of finback whales (Balaenoptera physalus)","volume":"82","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071322054073900_wen64"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_win76","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distribution and sounds of the minke whale with a review of mysticete sounds","volume":"19","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cetology"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_wur93"},{"key":"2023071322054073900_zer96","first-page":"333","article-title":"The dwarf form of the minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacepede, 1804, in Brazil","volume":"46","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rep. Int. Whal. Commn."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/109\/6\/3038\/8088971\/3038_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/109\/6\/3038\/8088971\/3038_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T22:08:58Z","timestamp":1689286138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/109\/6\/3038\/547831\/Localization-and-visual-verification-of-a-complex"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.1371763","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2001,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,1]]}}}