{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:16:49Z","timestamp":1791177409252,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper data are presented from an experiment which provides evidence for the existence of a short latency, acoustically evoked potential of probable vestibular origin. The experiment was conducted in two phases using bone-conducted acoustic stimulation. In the first phase subjects were stimulated with 6-ms, 500-Hz tone bursts in order to obtain the threshold VT for vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP). It was confirmed that the difference between bone-conducted auditory and acoustic vestibular thresholds was slightly over 30 dB. The estimated threshold was then used as a reference value in the second part of the experiment to stimulate subjects over a range of intensities from \u22126 to +18 dB (re:VT). Averaged EEG recordings were made with eight Ag\/AgCl electrodes placed on the scalp at Fpz, F3, F4, F7, F8, Cz, T3, and T4 according to the 10\u201320 system. Below VT auditory midlatency responses (MLRs) were observed. Above VT two additional potentials appeared: a positivity at about 10 ms (P10) which was maximal at Cz, and a negativity at about 15 ms (N15) which was maximal at Fpz. Extrapolation of the growth functions for the P10 and N15 indicated a threshold close to VT, consistent with a vestibular origin of these potentials. Given the low threshold of vestibular acoustic sensitivity it is possible that this mode may make a contribution to the detection of and affective responses to loud low frequency sounds. The evoked potentials may also have application as a noninvasive and nontraumatic test of vestibular projections to the cortex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1628249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,12]],"date-time":"2003-12-12T11:27:42Z","timestamp":1071228462000},"page":"3264-3272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["A short latency vestibular evoked potential (VsEP) produced by bone-conducted acoustic stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Neil P.","family":"McAngus Todd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Manchester, Manchester\u2009M13\u20099PL, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally M.","family":"Rosengren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neurological Sciences and UNSW Clinical School, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney 2031, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James G.","family":"Colebatch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neurological Sciences and UNSW Clinical School, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Sydney 2031, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071404051454000_bal02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00499.2002","article-title":"Reponses of primate caudal parabrachial nucleus and K\u00f6lliker-Fuse nucleus neurons to whole body rotation","volume":"88","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. 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