{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T16:17:29Z","timestamp":1759335449304},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although numerous studies have investigated temporal integration of the acoustic-reflex threshold (ART), research is lacking on the effect of age on temporal integration of the ART. Therefore the effect of age on temporal integration of the ART was investigated for a broad-band noise (BBN) activator. Subjects consisted of two groups of adults with normal-hearing sensitivity: one group of 20 young adults (ten males and ten females, ages 18\u201329years, with a mean age of 24years) and one group of 20 older adults (ten males and ten females, ages 59\u201375years, with a mean age of 67.5years). Activating stimulus durations were 12, 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500, and 1000ms. Significant main effects for duration and age were obtained. That is, as the duration increased, the acoustic reflex threshold for BBN decreased. The interactions of duration\u00d7age group and duration\u00d7hearing level were not significant. The result of pair-wise analysis indicated statistically significant differences between the two age groups at durations of 20ms and longer. The observed age effect on temporal integration of the ART for the BBN activator is interpreted in relation to senescent changes in the auditory system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2221415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,11]],"date-time":"2006-09-11T19:04:37Z","timestamp":1158001477000},"page":"1467-1473","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Temporal integration of the contralateral acoustic-reflex threshold and its age-related changes"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Michele B.","family":"Emmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brooklyn College Department of Speech Communication Arts & Sciences and Center for Auditory Research, , CUNY and Au.D. Program in Audiology, , CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016"},{"name":"Graduate Center Department of Speech Communication Arts & Sciences and Center for Auditory Research, , CUNY and Au.D. Program in Audiology, , CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shlomo","family":"Silman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brooklyn College Department of Speech Communication Arts & Sciences and Center for Auditory Research, , CUNY and Au.D. Program in Audiology, , CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016"},{"name":"Graduate Center Department of Speech Communication Arts & Sciences and Center for Auditory Research, , CUNY and Au.D. Program in Audiology, , CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Center Au.D. Program, , CUNY, New York, NY; Ph.D. Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences, , CUNY, New York, NY; , CUNY; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY; Departments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY; and Communication Sciences Program, , CUNY"},{"name":"Graduate Center Au.D. Program, , CUNY, New York, NY; Ph.D. Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences, , CUNY, New York, NY; , CUNY; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY; Departments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY; and Communication Sciences Program, , CUNY"},{"name":"Hunter College Au.D. Program, , CUNY, New York, NY; Ph.D. Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences, , CUNY, New York, NY; , CUNY; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY; Departments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY; and Communication Sciences Program, , CUNY"},{"name":"Hunter College Au.D. Program, , CUNY, New York, NY; Ph.D. Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences, , CUNY, New York, NY; , CUNY; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY; Departments of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY; and Communication Sciences Program, , CUNY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Levitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Center Ph.D. Program in Speech and Hearing Sciences, , CUNY, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023073108321921400_c1","article-title":"American national standard specifications for instruments to measure aural acoustic impedance and admittance (aural acoustic immittance)","author":"ANSI","year":"1987"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c2","article-title":"Maximum permissible ambient noise for audiometric test rooms","author":"ANSI","year":"1991"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c3","article-title":"Specification for audiometers","author":"ANSI","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c4","first-page":"35","article-title":"Comparison of acoustic reflex and behavioral thresholds as a function of stimulus frequency and duration","volume":"2","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Am. Aud Soc."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c5","first-page":"13","article-title":"Dependence of the acoustic reflex threshold on the duration of the noise stimulus","volume":"3","year":"1975","journal-title":"Vestn. Otorinolaringol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c6","first-page":"301","article-title":"Acoustic-reflex latency: State of the art","volume-title":"The Acoustic Reflex: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications","author":"Silman","year":"1984"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1121\/1.400534","article-title":"Threshold and suprathreshold temporal integration effects in the crossed and uncrossed human acoustic stapedius reflex","volume":"89","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c8","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Science","year":"1988","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487109125361","article-title":"Effect of temporal integration on the human stapedius reflex","volume":"71","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487309121513","article-title":"Temporal summation in the acoustic stapedius reflex mechanism","volume":"76","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385352","article-title":"Acoustic-reflex thresholds in young and elderly subjects with normal hearing","volume":"69","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c13","first-page":"425","article-title":"Predicting hearing loss from stapedial reflex thresholds in patients with sensorineural impairment","volume":"84","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398610","article-title":"Some effects of signal bandwidth and spectral density on the acoustic reflex threshold in the elderly","volume":"86","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.04310040005002","article-title":"Clinical experience with impedance audiometry","volume":"92","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383274","article-title":"Comments on \u2018The effect of aging on the stapedius reflex thresholds\u2019 [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 66, 735\u2013738 (1979)]","volume":"66","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198712000-00006","article-title":"Interaction of age and intersignal interval on acoustic reflex amplitude","volume":"8","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790070031008","article-title":"Effect of age on prediction of sensorineural hearing level from the acoustic reflex","volume":"104","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00206097709071832","article-title":"Temporal summation of the acoustic reflex","volume":"16","year":"1977","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Factors influencing prediction of hearing level from the acoustic reflex","volume":"1","year":"1978","journal-title":"Maico Monogr. Contemp. Audiol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381499","article-title":"Temporal integration at the `threshold' of the acoustic reflex","volume":"62","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/01050397909076316","article-title":"Age and sex variations for the normal stapedial Reflex threshold and tympanometric compliance values","volume":"8","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c23","first-page":"87","article-title":"Threshold of the acoustic stapedius reflex for short-duration tone bursts","volume":"15","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Aud Res."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383675","article-title":"The effects of aging on the stapedius reflex thresholds","volume":"66","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383201","article-title":"The acoustic reflex, aging, and the distortion product","volume":"66","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385678","article-title":"Effect of sensorineural hearing loss on the stapedius reflex growth function in the elderly","volume":"69","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4603.312","article-title":"The relationship between magnitude of hearing loss and acoustic reflex threshold levels","volume":"46","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear Disord."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c29","first-page":"125","article-title":"The acoustic reflex in diagnostic audiology-Part 2","volume":"7","year":"1982","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c30","volume-title":"Auditory Diagnosis: Principles and Applications","year":"1991"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c31","first-page":"379","article-title":"Acoustic reflex in hearing loss identification and prediction","volume":"3","year":"1987","journal-title":"Semin. Hear."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382107","article-title":"Effect of sensorineural hearing loss on acoustic stapedius reflex growth functions","volume":"64","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1121\/1.388856","article-title":"The acoustic reflex threshold in aging ears","volume":"73","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/00206097709071824","article-title":"Threshold and suprathreshold temporal integration function in normal and cochlear-impaired subjects","volume":"16","year":"1977","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2302.405","article-title":"Acoustic reflex growth in the aging adult","volume":"23","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c37","first-page":"406","article-title":"The effects of aging on the magnitude of the acoustic reflex","volume":"24","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381706","article-title":"Threshold and growth of the acoustic reflex","volume":"63","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097509071723","article-title":"Threshold-duration function of acoustic reflex in man","volume":"14","year":"1975","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"2023073108321921400_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9073","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1433024100","article-title":"A look at neural integration in the human auditory system through the stapedius muscle reflex","volume":"100","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/120\/3\/1467\/15279907\/1467_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/120\/3\/1467\/15279907\/1467_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T08:32:35Z","timestamp":1690792355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/120\/3\/1467\/899552\/Temporal-integration-of-the-contralateral-acoustic"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.2221415","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]}}}