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Vocal tract transfer functions of the five Japanese vowels uttered by three male subjects were calculated under open- and closed-glottis conditions. The results revealed that the resonance appears at the frequency region from 3.0 to 3.7kHz when the glottis is closed and disappears when it is open. Real spectra estimated from open- and closed-glottis periods of vowel sounds also showed the on-off pattern of the resonance within a pitch period. Furthermore, a time-domain acoustic analysis of vowels indicated that the resonance component could be observed as a pitch-synchronized rise-and-fall pattern of the bandpass amplitude. The cyclic nature of the resonance can be explained as the laryngeal cavity acting as a closed tube that generates the resonance during a closed-glottis period, but damps the resonance off during an open-glottis period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2335428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,9]],"date-time":"2006-10-09T15:28:31Z","timestamp":1160407711000},"page":"2239-2249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Cyclicity of laryngeal cavity resonance due to vocal fold vibration"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Kitamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Human Information Science Laboratories , 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hironori","family":"Takemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Human Information Science Laboratories , 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiji","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Human Information Science Laboratories , 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parham","family":"Mokhtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Human Information Science Laboratories , 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyoshi","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Human Information Science Laboratories , 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288 Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023080404572997000_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1631946","article-title":"A model of acoustic interspeaker variability based on the concept of formant-cavity affiliation","volume":"115","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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