{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T17:40:08Z","timestamp":1756230008414,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]],"date-time":"2007-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1189123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/DocumentLibrary\/files\/publications\/jasa\/jascpyrt.pdf"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]],"date-time":"2007-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1189123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/DocumentLibrary\/files\/publications\/jasa\/jascpyrt.pdf"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["R01-DC04789"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DC04789"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between vocal tract deformation patterns obtained from statistical analyses of a set of area functions representative of a vowel repertoire, and the acoustic properties of a neutral vocal tract shape. Acoustic sensitivity functions were calculated for a mean area function based on seven different speakers. Specific linear combinations of the sensitivity functions corresponding to the first two formant frequencies were shown to possess essentially the same amplitude variation along the vocal tract length as the statistically derived deformation patterns reported in previous studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2771369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,26]],"date-time":"2007-09-26T18:21:15Z","timestamp":1190830875000},"page":"EL107-EL114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A comparison of vocal tract perturbation patterns based on statistical and acoustic considerations"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Brad H.","family":"Story","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona Speech Acoustics Laboratory, Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, , Tucson, Arizona 85721 bstory@u.arizona.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082613012613100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(90)90058-H","article-title":"Comments on \u2018Distinctive regions and modes: A new theory of speech production\u2019 by M. Mrayati, R. Carr\u00e9 and B. Gu\u00e9rin","volume":"9","year":"1990","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2003.12.001","article-title":"From an acoustic tube to speech production","volume":"42","year":"2004","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"first-page":"121","article-title":"Spatial characteristics of vocal tract resonance modes","year":"1974","key":"2025082613012613100_c3"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(02)00029-8","article-title":"Relating articulation and acoustics through a sinusoidal description of vocal tract shape","volume":"39","year":"2003","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381581","article-title":"Factor analysis of tongue shapes","volume":"62","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428053","article-title":"On the lingual organization of the German vowel system","volume":"106","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2004.09.001","article-title":"Patterns of tongue movement","volume":"33","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396979","article-title":"Analysis of tongue positions: Language-specific and cross-linguistic models","volume":"84","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1121\/1.406887","article-title":"Individual differences in vowel production","volume":"94","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"edition":"2nd ed.","volume-title":"Principal Component Analysis","year":"2004","key":"2025082613012613100_c10"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910470","article-title":"Determination of the vocal-tract shape from measured formant frequencies","volume":"41","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398232","article-title":"A quasiarticulatory speech synthesizer for German language running in real time","volume":"86","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2006.01.001","article-title":"Principal components of vocal tract area functions and inversion of vowels by linear regression of cepstrum coefficients","volume":"35","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(88)90073-8","article-title":"Distinctive regions and modes: A new theory of speech production","volume":"7","year":"1988","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414968","article-title":"Two cross-linguistic factors underlying tongue shapes for vowels","volume":"99","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1525288","article-title":"The synergy between speech production and perception","volume":"113","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910429","article-title":"Determination of the geometry of the human vocal tract by acoustic measurements","volume":"41","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c18","first-page":"279","article-title":"Estimation of articulatory motion","volume-title":"Dynamic Aspects of Speech Production","author":"Sawashima","year":"1977"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165240","article-title":"A hybrid time-frequency domain articulatory speech synthesizer","volume":"ASSP-35","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Process."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2151802","article-title":"A technique for \u2018tuning\u2019 vocal tract area functions based on acoustic sensitivity functions","volume":"119","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3834","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2118367","article-title":"Synergistic modes of vocal tract articulation for American English vowels","volume":"118","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(00)80003-X","article-title":"Acoustic impedance of an artificially lengthened and constricted vocal tract","volume":"14","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1006\/jpho.1998.0076","article-title":"Parametrization of vocal tract area functions by empirical orthogonal modes","volume":"26","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Phonetics"},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c24","first-page":"1198","article-title":"An acoustically oriented vocal-tract model","volume":"E79-D","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"2025082613012613100_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1520538","article-title":"Analysis of the three-dimensional tongue shape using a three-factor analysis model","volume":"113","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/122\/4\/EL107\/15285792\/el107_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/122\/4\/EL107\/20667006\/el107_1_1.2771369.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/122\/4\/EL107\/20667006\/el107_1_1.2771369.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T17:01:33Z","timestamp":1756227693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/122\/4\/EL107\/982720\/A-comparison-of-vocal-tract-perturbation-patterns"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.2771369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-4966"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]]}}}