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The signal was a 10-ms, 4-kHz tone. The masker was 200ms. A fixed-level precursor had the same frequency characteristics as the masker, and was 205ms. The masker and precursor had either no notch or a wide notch about the signal frequency. For a given precursor level, the growth of masker level with signal level was determined. These data were used to estimate input\u2013output functions. The results are consistent with a graded decrease in gain at the signal frequency when there is no notch in the masker and precursor, and a graded decrease in suppression when there is a large notch. These results could be consistent with the action of the medial olivocochlear reflex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2821977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,4]],"date-time":"2008-02-04T18:29:59Z","timestamp":1202149799000},"page":"946-954","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The relationship between precursor level and the temporal effect"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Strickland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2038, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023080507580502900_c1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009344","article-title":"Properties of \u2018two-tone inhibition\u2019 in primary auditory neurons","volume":"212","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. 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