{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:14:19Z","timestamp":1791220459259,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Since annoyance reactions of children to environmental noise have rarely been investigated, no source specific exposure-response relations are available. The aim of this paper is to investigate children\u2019s reactions to aircraft and road traffic noise and to derive exposure-response relations. To this end, children\u2019s annoyance reactions to aircraft and road traffic noise in both the home and the school setting were investigated using the data gathered in a cross-sectional multicenter study, carried out among 2844 children (age 9\u201311years) attending 89 primary schools around three European airports. An exposure-response relation was demonstrated between exposure to aircraft noise at school (LAeq,7\u201323h) and severe annoyance in children: after adjustment for confounders, the percentage severely annoyed children was predicted to increase from about 5.1% at 50dB to about 12.1% at 60dB. The findings were consistent across the three samples. Aircraft noise at home (LAeq,7\u201323h) demonstrated a similar relation with severe annoyance. Children attending schools with higher road traffic noise (LAeq,7\u201323h) were more annoyed. Although children were less annoyed at levels above 55dB, the shapes of the exposure-response relations found among children were comparable to those found in their parents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3058635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,9]],"date-time":"2009-02-09T21:35:10Z","timestamp":1234215310000},"page":"895-904","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Children\u2019s annoyance reactions to aircraft and road traffic noise"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Elise E. M. M.","family":"van Kempen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Health Research National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, , P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"van Kamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Health Research National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, , P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Stellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Health Research National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, , P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Lopez-Barrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) Institution de Acustico, , C\/Serrano 144, E-28006 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Haines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Sax Institute , 235 Jones Street, Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mats E.","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockholm University Department of Psychology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, and Karolinska Institute, , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of London Barts and the London, Queen Mary\u2019s School of Medicine and Dentistry, , London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danny","family":"Houthuijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Health Research National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, , P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Brunekreef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utrecht Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), and Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, , P.O. Box 80178, 3508TD Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Berglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockholm University Department of Psychology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, and Karolinska Institute, , SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Stansfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of London Barts and the London, Queen Mary\u2019s School of Medicine and Dentistry, , London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023072519561033400_c1","volume-title":"Guidelines for Community Noise","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1999"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Noise sensitivity as a factor influencing human reactions to noise","volume":"3","year":"1999","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.1998.2173","article-title":"The concept of noise annoyance: How international experts see it","volume":"223","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.2000.3384","article-title":"Standardized general purpose noise reaction questions for community noise surveys: Research and recommendation","volume":"242","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c5","first-page":"59","article-title":"Prevention of adverse effects of noise on children","volume":"5","year":"2003","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382013","article-title":"Synthesis of social surveys on noise annoyance","volume":"64","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1121\/1.400504","article-title":"Updating a dosage-effect relationship for the prevalence of annoyance due to general transportation noise","volume":"89","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3397\/1.2827857","article-title":"Community annoyance and sleep disturbance: Updated criteria for assessing the impacts of general transportation noise on people","volume":"42","year":"1994","journal-title":"Noise Control Eng. J."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1121\/1.423927","article-title":"Exposure-response relationships for transportation noise","volume":"104","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1755241","article-title":"Noise annoyance from stationary sources: Relationships with exposure metric day-evening-night level (DENL) and their confidence intervals","volume":"116","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2307\/3454901","article-title":"Annoyance from transportation noise: Relationships with exposure metrics, DNL and DENL and their confidence intervals","volume":"109","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c12","first-page":"241","article-title":"Annoyance, disturbance and severances in children exposed to transportation noise","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem","author":"de Jong","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00522.x","article-title":"Chronic noise and psychological stress","volume":"6","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00014","article-title":"Chronic noise exposure and physiological response: A prospective study of children living under environmental stress","volume":"9","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003282","article-title":"Chronic aircraft noise exposure, stress responses, mental health and cognitive performance in school children","volume":"31","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170100469X","article-title":"The West-London School Study: The effects of chronic aircraft noise exposure on child health","volume":"31","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.4.839","article-title":"follow-up of chronic aircraft noise exposure on child stress responses and cognition","volume":"30","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c18","first-page":"2318","article-title":"The assessment of noise annoyance in schoolchildren and their mothers","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering","author":"Casserau","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c19","first-page":"571","article-title":"Noise annoyance of children exposed to chronic traffic noise: Results from the Tyrol School Study II","volume-title":"Contribution to Psychological Acoustics: Results of the eighth Oldenburg Symposium on Psychological Acoustics","author":"Schick","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c20","article-title":"The children\u2019s community response to environmental noise","volume-title":"Revista de Ac\u00fastica","year":"2007"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c21","volume-title":"Acoustics\u2014Assessment of noise annoyance by means of social and socio-acoustic surveys","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c22","first-page":"19","article-title":"Qualitative responses of children to environmental noise","volume":"5","year":"2003","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c23","first-page":"27","article-title":"Indicators of annoyance: A psychometric approach; the measurement of annoyance and interrelations between different measures","volume-title":"The 2001 International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering","year":"2001"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c24","volume-title":"Coping With Noise and Its Health Consequences","year":"1990"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66660-3","article-title":"Aircraft and road traffic noise and children\u2019s cognition and health: A cross-national study","volume":"365","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c26","volume-title":"Calculation of Road Traffic Noise (CRTN)","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c27","first-page":"27","article-title":"Development and use of EMPARA: A model for analysing the extent and effects of local environmental problems in the Netherlands","volume-title":"The 2001 International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering","year":"2001"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2004.09.005","article-title":"Noise annoyance responses of middle school pupils and teachers","volume":"24","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c29","article-title":"Measuring annoyance and health in child social surveys","volume-title":"The 2000 International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj001","article-title":"Exposure-effect relations between aircraft and road traffic noise exposure at school and reading comprehension. The RANCH project","volume":"163","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c31","first-page":"59","article-title":"How to forecast community annoyance in planning noisy facilities","volume":"6","year":"2004","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c32","article-title":"Good practice guide for strategic noise mapping and the production of associated data on noise exposure","year":"2007"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1080\/01441640500115850","article-title":"Traffic noise in Europe: A comparison of calculation methods, noise indices and noise standards for road and railroad traffic in Europe","volume":"25","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transport Rev."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c34","first-page":"69","article-title":"A theoretical framework for environmental noise annoyance","volume":"3","year":"1999","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916503256644","article-title":"Factors affecting pupils\u2019 noise annoyance in schools: The building and testing of models","volume":"36","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.014159","article-title":"The impact of exposure categorisation for grouped analyses of cohort data","volume":"61","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c37","article-title":"Aircraft and road traffic noise exposure and children\u2019s mental health in the RANCH study","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering","year":"2004"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.026831","article-title":"Noise exposure and children\u2019s blood pressure and heart rate: The RANCH-project","volume":"63","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c39","first-page":"159","article-title":"Psychological restoration in noise-exposed children","volume-title":"Proceedings of the eighth International Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023072519561033400_c40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2006.06.004","article-title":"Effects of road traffic noise on sleep: Studies on children and adults","volume":"26","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/125\/2\/895\/6487902\/895_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/125\/2\/895\/6487902\/895_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T19:56:38Z","timestamp":1690314998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/125\/2\/895\/794035\/Children-s-annoyance-reactions-to-aircraft-and"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.3058635","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]]}}}