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Obviously, at the individual level additional mechanisms (inter-sensory, attentional, cognitive, emotional) play a role in the perception of environmental sound. As a first step, current knowledge is made explicit by building a model mimicking some aspects of human auditory perception. This model is grounded in the hypothesis that long-term perception of environmental sound is determined primarily by short notice-events. The applicability of the notice-event model is illustrated by simulating a synthetic population exposed to typical Flemish environmental noise. From these simulation results, it is demonstrated that the notice-event model is able to mimic the differences between the annoyance caused by road traffic noise exposure and railway traffic noise exposure that are also observed empirically in other studies and thus could provide an explanation for these differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3158601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,28]],"date-time":"2009-07-28T22:18:23Z","timestamp":1248819503000},"page":"656-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["A model for the perception of environmental sound based on notice-events"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Bert","family":"De Coensel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California at Berkeley Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Computer Science Division, , Berkeley, California 94720-1776"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dick","family":"Botteldooren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University Department of Information Technology, Acoustics Group, , B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"De Muer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University Department of Information Technology, Acoustics Group, , B-9000 Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgitta","family":"Berglund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University G\u00f6sta Ekman Laboratory for Sensory Research, , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mats E.","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University G\u00f6sta Ekman Laboratory for Sensory Research, , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Lercher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University Innsbruck Division of Social Medicine, , A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023073102193752300_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396524","article-title":"Community response to noise: A review of factors influencing the relationship between noise exposure and reaction","volume":"83","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. 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