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However, such noise may have other effects, including changing peripheral response characteristics, such as the compressive input-output function of the basilar membrane in the normal cochlea. This study estimated compression behaviorally across a range of background noise levels in NH listeners at a 4 kHz signal frequency, using a growth of forward masking paradigm. For signals 5 dB or more above threshold in noise, no significant effect of broadband noise level was found on estimates of compression. This finding suggests that broadband noise does not significantly alter the compressive response of the basilar membrane to sounds that are presented well above their threshold in the noise. Similarities between the performance of HI listeners and NH listeners in threshold-equalizing noise are therefore unlikely to be due to a linearization of basilar-membrane responses to suprathreshold stimuli in the NH listeners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3365311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,13]],"date-time":"2010-05-13T21:47:47Z","timestamp":1273787267000},"page":"3018-3025","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effects of background noise level on behavioral estimates of basilar-membrane compression"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Melanie J.","family":"Gregan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Science, , 164 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peggy B.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Science, , 164 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Oxenham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota Department of Psychology, , 75 East River Road, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023072522485549300_c1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/01050399009070751","article-title":"Auditory detection, discrimination and speech processing in ageing, noise sensitive and hearing-impaired listeners","volume":"19","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand. 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