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It is unclear whether listeners benefit from this release in masking due to the lack of linguistic interference of the masker speech, from acoustic and phonetic differences between the target and masker languages, or a combination of these differences. In the following series of experiments, listeners\u2019 sentence recognition was evaluated using speech and noise maskers that varied in the amount of linguistic content, including native-English, Mandarin-accented English, and Mandarin speech. Results from three experiments indicated that the majority of differences observed between the linguistic maskers could be explained by spectral differences between the masker conditions. However, when the recognition task increased in difficulty, i.e., at a more challenging signal-to-noise ratio, a greater decrease in performance was observed for the maskers with more linguistically relevant information than what could be explained by spectral differences alone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3458857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,9]],"date-time":"2010-08-09T23:59:13Z","timestamp":1281398353000},"page":"860-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Speech-on-speech masking with variable access to the linguistic content of the masker speech"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Calandruccio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queens College of the City University of New York Department of Linguistics and Communication Disorders, , Flushing, New York 11367"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumitrajit","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Roxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Disorders, , Evanston, Illinois, 60208"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann R.","family":"Bradlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University Department of Linguistics , Evanston, Illinois 60208"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023073021320960500_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3050276","article-title":"Release from speech-on-speech masking in a front-and-back geometry","volume":"125","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. 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