{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T16:41:37Z","timestamp":1759941697916},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) are usually evoked with air conduction (AC) stimuli. Only a few reports exist about OAEs where stimuli have been delivered using bone conduction (BC) by placing a bone conductor on the forehead or the mastoid. The aims of the present study were to improve the test performance of BC-TEOAEs by using a nonlinear stimulation protocol and to find out, whether this technique can be applied in newborn hearing screening. BC-TEOAEs were measured binaurally in ten normal hearing adults and in ten infants. For measurements in infants, miniaturized probes without loudspeakers were constructed to allow a complete insertion of the probe in the infant\u2019s ear canal. It could be shown that robust and valid BC-TEOAEs can be elicited using a nonlinear stimulation protocol. Findings in adults indicated that BC-TEOAEs can be measured with properties similar to AC-TEOAEs. However, mean BC-TEOAE levels were reduced by 0.8\u20133.7 dB depending on frequency. In view of test time, this is compensated by performing binaural recordings. Measurements in infants indicated that the screening performance of BC-TEOAEs and AC-TEOAEs may be comparable. Further studies have to investigate, whether BC-TEOAEs are more robust than AC-TEOAEs against small conductive hearing loss.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3552872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,18]],"date-time":"2011-03-18T22:57:43Z","timestamp":1300489063000},"page":"1464-1474","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Binaural measurement of bone conduction click evoked otoacoustic emissions in adults and infants"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"Florian","family":"Kandzia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems, , Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Oswald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Institute for Real-Time Computer Systems, , Arcisstra\u00dfe 21, 80333 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, , Ismaningerstra\u00dfe 22, 80675 Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080406401668300_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907474","article-title":"Paradoxical direction of wave travel along the cochlear partition","volume":"27","year":"1955","journal-title":"J. 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