{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:00:20Z","timestamp":1791352820006,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Temporal fine structure (TFS) sensitivity, frequency selectivity, and speech reception in noise were measured for young normal-hearing (NHY), old normal-hearing (NHO), and hearing-impaired (HI) subjects. Two measures of TFS sensitivity were used: the \u201cTFS-LF test\u201d (interaural phase difference discrimination) and the \u201cTFS2 test\u201d (discrimination of harmonic and frequency-shifted tones). These measures were not significantly correlated with frequency selectivity (after partialing out the effect of audiometric threshold), suggesting that insensitivity to TFS cannot be wholly explained by a broadening of auditory filters. The results of the two tests of TFS sensitivity were significantly but modestly correlated, suggesting that performance of the tests may be partly influenced by different factors. The NHO group performed significantly more poorly than the NHY group for both measures of TFS sensitivity, but not frequency selectivity, suggesting that TFS sensitivity declines with age in the absence of elevated audiometric thresholds or broadened auditory filters. When the effect of mean audiometric threshold was partialed out, speech reception thresholds in modulated noise were correlated with TFS2 scores, but not measures of frequency selectivity or TFS-LF test scores, suggesting that a reduction in sensitivity to TFS can partly account for the speech perception difficulties experienced by hearing-impaired subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3585848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,20]],"date-time":"2011-07-20T13:25:15Z","timestamp":1311168315000},"page":"334-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":234,"title":["The effects of age and cochlear hearing loss on temporal fine structure sensitivity, frequency selectivity, and speech reception in noise"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge Department of Experimental Psychology, , Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian C. J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge Department of Experimental Psychology, , Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080100100826800_c1","volume-title":"Methods for the Calculation of the Speech Intelligibility Index","author":"ANSI","year":"1997"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.492402","article-title":"Perception of temporal fine-structure cues in speech with minimal envelope cues for listeners with mild-to-moderate hearing loss","volume":"49","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c3","first-page":"2","volume-title":"British Society of Audiology","year":"2004"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AUD.0000130796.73809.09","article-title":"Temporal fine-structure cues to speech and pure tone modulation in observers with sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"25","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1121\/1.421224","article-title":"Speech recognition of hearing-impaired listeners: Predictions from audibility and the limited role of high-frequency amplification","volume":"103","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3436522","article-title":"Speech reception by listeners with real and simulated hearing impairment: effects of continuous and interrupted noise","volume":"128","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1480421","article-title":"Benefit of modulated maskers for speech recognition by younger and older adults with normal hearing","volume":"111","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1121\/1.400247","article-title":"Effects of fluctuating noise and interfering speech on the speech-reception threshold for impaired and normal hearing","volume":"88","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c9","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Probit Analysis","year":"1971"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393374","article-title":"Auditory filter shapes in subjects with unilateral and bilateral cochlear impairments","volume":"79","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychoacoustic abilities of subjects with unilateral and bilateral cochlear impairments and their relationship to the ability to understand speech","volume":"32","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol. Suppl."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(90)90170-T","article-title":"Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched-noise data","volume":"47","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4023","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3126344","article-title":"Effects of spectral smearing and temporal fine structure degradation on speech masking release","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181e627e7","article-title":"Processing of temporal fine structure as a function of age","volume":"31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208311","article-title":"A revised table of d\u2019 for M-alternative forced choice","volume":"26","year":"1979","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c16","first-page":"71","article-title":"Some aspects of temporal coding by single cochlear fibres from regions of cochlear hair cell degeneration in the guinea pig","volume":"224","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c17","first-page":"621","article-title":"Across-fiber coding of temporal fine-structure: Effects of noise-induced hearing loss on auditory-nerve responses","volume-title":"Advances in Auditory Physiology, Psychophysics and Models","author":"Lopez-Poveda","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2749457","article-title":"Moderate cochlear hearing loss leads to a reduced ability to use temporal fine structure information","volume":"122","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3037233","article-title":"The contribution of temporal fine structure to the intelligibility of speech in steady and modulated noise","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.512613","article-title":"Development of a fast method of measuring sensitivity to temporal fine structure information at low frequencies.","volume":"49","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3293003","article-title":"The importance of temporal fine structure information in speech at different spectral regions","volume":"127","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2824018","article-title":"The effects of moderate cochlear hearing loss on the ability to benefit from temporal fine structure information in speech","volume":"123","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-010-0223-6","article-title":"Envelope coding in auditory nerve fibers following noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"11","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14077","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2845-09.2009","article-title":"Adding insult to injury: cochlear nerve degeneration after \u201ctemporary\u201d noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"29","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099809072965","article-title":"Modulation detection by normal and hearing-impaired listeners","volume":"37","year":"1998","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2032747","article-title":"Consequences of cochlear damage for the detection of interaural phase differences","volume":"118","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912375","article-title":"Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics","volume":"49","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337005","article-title":"Spatial cross correlation: A proposed mechanism for acoustic pitch perception","volume":"47","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2939125","article-title":"Abnormal processing of temporal fine structure in speech for frequencies where absolute thresholds are normal","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020600753213","article-title":"Speech masking release in listeners with flat hearing loss: effects of masker fluctuation rate on identification scores and phonetic feature reception","volume":"45","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18866","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607364103","article-title":"Speech perception problems of the hearing impaired reflect inability to use temporal fine structure","volume":"103","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369009077840","article-title":"A procedure for measuring auditory and audio-visual speech-reception thresholds for sentences in noise: rationale, evaluation, and recommendations for use","volume":"24","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3384106","article-title":"On the possible influence of spectral and temporal-envelope cues in tests of sensitivity to temporal fine structure","volume":"127","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c35","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Cochlear Hearing Loss: Physiological, Psychological and Technical Issues","year":"2007","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000062","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a procedure for fitting multi-channel compression hearing aids","volume":"32","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-008-0143-x","article-title":"The role of temporal fine structure processing in pitch perception, masking, and speech perception for normal\u2013hearing and hearing-impaired people","volume":"9","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90050-5","article-title":"Formulae describing frequency selectivity as a function of frequency and level and their use in calculating excitation patterns","volume":"28","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c39","first-page":"187","article-title":"\u201cFrequency selectivity in subjects with cochlear loss and its effects on pitch discrimination and phase sensitivity","volume-title":"Advances in Audiology, 7","author":"Grandori","year":"1990"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c40","first-page":"224","article-title":"A model for the prediction of thresholds, loudness and partial loudness","volume":"45","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Audio Eng. Soc."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3194","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3109997","article-title":"Effects of pulsing of the target tone on the audibility of partials in inharmonic complex tones","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2216906","article-title":"Effects of level and frequency on the audibility of partials in inharmonic complex tones","volume":"120","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3214","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3106135","article-title":"Discrimination of complex tones with unresolved components using temporal fine structure information","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/03005364000000131","article-title":"A test for the diagnosis of dead regions in the cochlea","volume":"34","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397554","article-title":"Detection and discrimination of spectral peaks and notches at 1 and 8 kHz","volume":"85","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1121\/1.424571","article-title":"Benefits of linear amplification and multi-channel compression for speech comprehension in backgrounds with spectral and temporal dips","volume":"105","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1121\/1.417941","article-title":"Detection of frequency modulation at low modulation rates: Evidence for a mechanism based on phase locking","volume":"100","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802475235","article-title":"Development of a fast method for determining sensitivity to temporal fine structure","volume":"48","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1424871","article-title":"Detection of frequency modulation by hearing-impaired listeners: Effects of carrier frequency, modulation rate, and added amplitude modulation","volume":"111","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c50","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Multivariate Statistical Methods.","year":"1976"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380914","article-title":"Auditory filter shapes derived with noise stimuli","volume":"59","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1121\/1.421128","article-title":"Speech reception thresholds in noise with and without spectral and temporal dips for hearing-impaired and normally hearing people","volume":"103","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403673","article-title":"The effect of interaural delay of the masker on masking-level differences in young and old subjects","volume":"91","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1919256","article-title":"The ear as a frequency analyzer","volume":"36","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1967.30.4.769","article-title":"Phase-locked response to low-frequency tones in single auditory nerve fibers of the squirrel monkey","volume":"30","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403946","article-title":"Auditory filter bandwidths as a function of level at low frequencies (125 Hz\u20131 kHz)","volume":"92","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11172","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1813-07.2007","article-title":"Aging in binaural hearing begins in mid-life: evidence from cortical auditory-evoked responses to changes in interaural phase","volume":"27","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-04-01057.1991","article-title":"Furosemide alters organ of Corti mechanics: Evidence for feedback of outer hair cells upon the basilar membrane","volume":"11","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c59","first-page":"23","article-title":"\u201cThe effects of acoustic trauma, other cochlea injury and death on basilar membrane responses to sound","volume-title":"Scientific Basis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss","author":"Axelsson","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411968","article-title":"Frequency discrimination as a function of frequency, measured in several ways","volume":"97","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2631","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428649","article-title":"The case of the missing pitch templates: how harmonic templates emerge in the early auditory system","volume":"107","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c62","first-page":"2","article-title":"\u201cStructural basis of peripheral frequency analysis","volume-title":"Frequency Analysis and Periodicity Detection in Hearing","author":"Plomp","year":"1970"},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3328","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3097469","article-title":"Relations between frequency selectivity, temporal fine-structure processing, and speech reception in impaired hearing","volume":"125","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1121\/1.423748","article-title":"Temporal processing in the aging auditory system","volume":"104","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023080100100826800_c65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(81)90017-4","article-title":"Neural phase-locking properties in the absence of outer hair cells","volume":"4","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hear. Res."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/130\/1\/334\/11063374\/334_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/130\/1\/334\/11063374\/334_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:10:20Z","timestamp":1690848620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/130\/1\/334\/906575\/The-effects-of-age-and-cochlear-hearing-loss-on"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.3585848","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]]}}}