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Muscle activation plots for these laryngeal parameters were evaluated for the interaction of following pairs of muscle activation conditions: (1) cricothyroid (CT) versus all laryngeal adductors (TA\/LCA\/IA), (2) CT versus LCA\/IA, (3) CT versus thyroarytenoid (TA) and, (4) TA versus LCA\/IA (LCA: lateral cricoarytenoid muscle, IA: interarytenoid). Increases in onset frequency and strain were primarily affected by CT activation. Onset pressure correlated with activation of all adductors in activation condition 1, but primarily with CT activation in conditions 2 and 3. TA and CT were antagonistic for strain. LCA\/IA activation primarily closed the cartilaginous glottis while TA activation closed the mid-membranous glottis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3672686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]],"date-time":"2012-02-15T13:36:48Z","timestamp":1329313008000},"page":"1401-1412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Neuromuscular control of fundamental frequency and glottal posture at phonation onset"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Dinesh K.","family":"Chhetri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Laryngeal Dynamics and Physiology Laboratories, 62-132 CHS, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juergen","family":"Neubauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Laryngeal Dynamics and Physiology Laboratories, 62-132 CHS, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Laryngeal Dynamics and Physiology Laboratories, 62-132 CHS, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080103190539800_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381716","article-title":"Correlation analysis of the physiological factors controlling fundamental voice frequency","volume":"63","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. 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