{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:50:00Z","timestamp":1791237000524,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Measurements on the inverse filtered airflow waveform (the \u2018\u2018glottal waveform\u2019\u2019) and of estimated average transglottal pressure and glottal airflow were made from noninvasive recordings of productions of syllable sequences in soft, normal, and loud voice for 25 male and 20 female speakers. Statistical analyses showed that with change from normal to loud voice, both males and females produced loud voice with increased pressure, accompanied by increased ac flow and increased maximum airflow declination rate. With change from normal voice, soft voice was produced with decreased pressure, ac flow and maximum airflow declination rate, and increased dc and average flow. Within the loudness conditions, there was no significant male\u2013female difference in air pressure. Several glottal waveform parameters separated males and females in normal and loud voice. The data indicate higher ac flow and higher maximum airflow declination rate for males. In soft voice, the male and female glottal waveforms were more alike, and there was no significant difference in maximum airflow declination rate. The dc flow did not differ significantly between males and females. Possible relevance to biomechanical differences and differences in voice source characteristics between males and females and across loudness conditions is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,13]],"date-time":"2005-10-13T15:23:30Z","timestamp":1129217010000},"page":"511-529","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":509,"title":["Glottal airflow and transglottal air pressure measurements for male and female speakers in soft, normal, and loud voice"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Eva B.","family":"Holmberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University, Department of Communication Disorders, 48 Cummington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02215; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Building 36, Room 521, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139; and University of Stockholm, Institute of Linguistics, Department of Phonetics, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Hillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston University, Department of Communication Disorders, 48 Cummington Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Building 36, Room 511, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph S.","family":"Perkell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Research Laboratory of Electronics, Building 36, Room 543, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1121\/1.398008","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[1989,4,1]],"date-time":"1989-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":607392000000}}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/84\/2\/511\/11605700\/511_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/84\/2\/511\/11605700\/511_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T03:51:07Z","timestamp":1689652267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/84\/2\/511\/626485\/Glottal-airflow-and-transglottal-air-pressure"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.396829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1988,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,8,1]]}}}