{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:15:31Z","timestamp":1790536531631,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In order to characterize acoustic properties of nasal and nasalized vowels, these sounds will be considered as a dynamic trend from an oral configuration toward an [\u25a0]-like configuration. The latter can be viewed as a target for vowel nasalization. This target corresponds to the pharyngonasal tract and it can be modeled, with some simplifications, by a single tract without any parallel paths. Thus the first two resonance frequencies (at about 300 and 1000 Hz) characterize this target well. A series of measurements has been carried out in order to describe the acoustic characteristics of the target. Measured transfer functions confirm the resonator nature of the low-frequency peak. The introduction of such a target allows the conception of the nasal vowels as a trend beginning with a simple configuration, which is terminated in the same manner, so allowing the complex nasal phenomena to be bounded. A complete study of pole-zero evolutions for the nasalization of the 11 French vowels is presented. It allows the proposition of a common strategy for the nasalization of all vowels, so a true nasal vowel can be placed in this nasalization frame. The measured transfer functions for several French nasal vowels are also given.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414967","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,18]],"date-time":"2005-10-18T17:07:01Z","timestamp":1129655221000},"page":"3694-3706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Some acoustic features of nasal and nasalized vowels: A target for vowel nasalization"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Gang","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de la Communication Parl\u00e9e, I.N.P.G.\/E.N.S.E.R.G., Universit\u00e9 Stendhal, URA CNRS No. 368, 46 Avenue F\u00e9lix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Castelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de la Communication Parl\u00e9e, I.N.P.G.\/E.N.S.E.R.G., Universit\u00e9 Stendhal, URA CNRS No. 368, 46 Avenue F\u00e9lix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/99\/6\/3694\/8102121\/3694_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/99\/6\/3694\/8102121\/3694_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T04:42:01Z","timestamp":1690173721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/99\/6\/3694\/751288\/Some-acoustic-features-of-nasal-and-nasalized"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.414967","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1996,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,6,1]]}}}