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Results demonstrated minimal declines in intelligibility for older listeners with normal hearing and more evident declines for older hearing-impaired listeners, possibly related to impaired temporal processing. A correlational analysis suggests a common underlying ability to process information during vowels that is predictive of speech-in-modulated noise abilities. Whereas, the ability to use consonant cues appears specific to the particular characteristics of the noise and interruption. Performance declines for older listeners were mostly confined to consonant conditions. Spectral shaping accounted for the primary contributions of audibility. However, comparison with the young spectral controls who received identical spectral shaping suggests that this procedure may reduce wideband temporal modulation cues due to frequency-specific amplification that affected high-frequency consonants more than low-frequency vowels. These spectral changes may impact speech intelligibility in certain modulation masking conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4921603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,20]],"date-time":"2015-06-20T00:30:22Z","timestamp":1434760222000},"page":"3487-3501","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Sentence intelligibility during segmental interruption and masking by speech-modulated noise: Effects of age and hearing loss"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Fogerty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Carolina Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , 1224 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayne B.","family":"Ahlstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Bologna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy R.","family":"Dubno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of South Carolina Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, , 135 Rutledge Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","reference":[{"key":"2023080120241901100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/057)","article-title":"Contribution of high frequencies to speech recognition in quiet and noise among listeners with varying degrees of high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"50","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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