{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:48:02Z","timestamp":1740127682338,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"5","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rate manipulations can be used to study adaptation processes in the auditory nerve and brainstem. For this reason, rate effects on the click-evoked auditory brainstem response (ABR) have been investigated in many mammals, including humans. In this study, click-evoked ABRs were obtained in eight bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) while varying stimulus rate using both conventional averaging and maximum length sequences (MLSs), which allow disentangling ABRs that overlap in time and thus permit the study of adaptation at high rates. Dolphins varied in age and upper cutoff frequency of hearing. Conventional stimulation rates were 25, 50, and 100\u2009Hz and average MLS rates were approximately 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, and 5000\u2009Hz. Click peak-equivalent sound pressure levels for all conditions were 135\u2009dB re 1\u2009\u03bcPa. ABRs were observed in all dolphins, at all stimulus rates. With increasing rate, peak latencies increased and peak amplitudes decreased. There was a trend for an increase in the interwave intervals with increasing rate, which appeared more robust for the dolphins with a full range of hearing. For those rates where ABRs were obtained for both conventional and MLS approaches, the latencies of the mean data were in good agreement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4983447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]],"date-time":"2017-05-19T13:34:36Z","timestamp":1495200876000},"page":"3396-3406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The effects of click rate on the auditory brainstem response of bottlenose dolphins"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Burkard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Buffalo Department of Rehabilitation Science, , 626 Kimball Tower, Buffalo, New York 14214, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Finneran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Pacific U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program, , Code 71510, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, California 92152, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Mulsow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Marine Mammal Foundation , 2240 Shelter Island Drive #200, San Diego, California 92106, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071700270972100_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1145206","article-title":"Far-field acoustic response: Origins in the cat","volume":"189","year":"1975","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023071700270972100_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1121\/1.408674","article-title":"Gerbil brain-stem auditory-evoked responses to maximum length sequences","volume":"95","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. 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