{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:03:40Z","timestamp":1790420620632,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522195200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200-2015-M-63857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200-2015-M-63857"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["200-2016-M-91922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["200-2016-M-91922"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Research and Development program of Zhejiang province of China","award":["2015C03039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015C03039"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this exploratory study was to examine whether the kurtosis metric can contribute to investigations of the effects of combined exposure to noise and solvents on human hearing thresholds. Twenty factory workers exposed to noise and solvents along with 20 workers of similar age exposed only to noise in eastern China were investigated using pure-tone audiometry (1000\u20138000\u2009Hz). Exposure histories and shift-long noise recording files were obtained for each participant. The data were used in the calculation of the cumulative noise exposure (CNE) and CNE adjusted by the kurtosis metric for each participant. Passive samplers were used to measure solvent concentrations for each worker exposed to solvents over the full work shift. Results showed an interaction between noise exposure and solvents for the hearing threshold at 6000\u2009Hz. This effect was observed only when the CNE level was adjusted by the kurtosis metric.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5028368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T15:20:10Z","timestamp":1522250410000},"page":"1704-1710","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Use of the kurtosis statistic in an evaluation of the effects of noise and solvent exposures on the hearing thresholds of workers: An exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Adrian","family":"Fuente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al and Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de g\u00e9riatrie de Montr\u00e9al 1 , Montr\u00e9al, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auditory Research Laboratory, State University of New York 2 , Plattsburgh, New York 12901, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meibian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 3 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongwei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 3 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chucri A.","family":"Kardous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 4 , Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Campo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 5 , Vand\u0153uvre-les-Nancy, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thais C.","family":"Morata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 4 , Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024031517272727800_c1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Theories of middle-ear muscle functions","volume-title":"The Acoustic Reflex: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications","author":"Silman","year":"1984"},{"key":"2024031517272727800_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.2307\/1911963","article-title":"A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation","volume":"47","year":"1979","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024031517272727800_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2013.01.003","article-title":"Chemical exposure and hearing loss","volume":"59","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis. 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