{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:11:15Z","timestamp":1790269875577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Acoustical Society of America (ASA)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["pubs.aip.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is proposed that the ultrasound frequency spectrum should be divided into three bands in order to facilitate a more rational assessment of its health effects. Whilst statement of the frequencies at the borders of these bands facilitates their definition, it is recognized that these observables vary continuously with frequency and consequently these border frequencies should not be used to rule out the possibility of a given effect occurring. The lowest band, US(A), lies between 17.8 and 500\u2009kHz. In this band acoustic cavitation and its associated forces form the dominant process resulting in biological effects in liquids and soft tissues, whereas health effects from airborne ultrasound have been reported but are far less researched. In the middle band, US(B), between 500\u2009kHz and 100\u2009MHz, temperature rise in tissues becomes the most important biological effect of exposure. The highest band, US(C), covers frequencies above 100 MHz, for which the radiation force becomes an increasingly important biophysical mechanism. A justification for the selection of 17.8\u2009kHz in preference to any other threshold for the lower frequency limit for ultrasound is given.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5063578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T17:36:28Z","timestamp":1541007388000},"page":"2490-2500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Frequency bands for ultrasound, suitable for the consideration of its health effects"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Francis","family":"Duck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Leighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton 2 , Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071520092596700_c1","article-title":"The safety of sound"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150624","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2015.0624","article-title":"Are some people suffering as a result of increasing mass exposure of the public to ultrasound in air?","volume":"472","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1002\/cphc.201601325","article-title":"Double-strand breaks in genome-sized DNA caused by ultrasound","volume":"18","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemphyschem."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.07","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound and infrasound relevant to human health","volume":"93","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.4.503","article-title":"Bioeffects Consensus Report","volume":"27","author":"AIUM","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071520092596700_c6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.07.004","article-title":"WFUMB symposium on safety of ultrasound in medicine: Conclusions and recommendations on biological effects and safety of ultrasound contrast agents, 2006","volume":"33","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2008.06.002","article-title":"Hazards, risks and safety of diagnostic ultrasound","volume":"30","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160828","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2016.0828","article-title":"Comment on \u2018Are some people suffering as a result of increasing mass exposure of the public to ultrasound in air?","volume":"473","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2014.893375","article-title":"Extended high-frequency (9\u201320 kHz) audiometry reference thresholds in 645 healthy subjects","volume":"53","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Audiol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3109\/00206098409070087","article-title":"Ultrahigh-frequency auditory thresholds in young adults: Reliable responses up to 24 kHz with a quasi-free field technique","volume":"23","year":"1984","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1121\/1.398698","article-title":"Normative thresholds in the 8- to 20-kHz range as a function of age","volume":"86","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1250\/ast.27.12","article-title":", \u201cHearing threshold for pure tones above 20 kHz","volume":"27","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acoust. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/01050398809070707","article-title":"High-frequency audiometry in children","volume":"17","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand. Audiol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c14","first-page":"297","article-title":"Auditory and subjective effects of airborne noise from industrial ultrasonic sources","volume":"24","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(74)90069-9","article-title":"The effects of industrial airborne ultrasound on humans","volume":"12","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c16","first-page":"598","article-title":"Damage risk criteria for hearing and human body vibration","volume-title":"Noise and Vibration Control Engineering: Principles and Applications","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.07.003","article-title":"Tactile displays: Overview and recent advances","volume":"29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3165","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411877","article-title":"Tactile perception of ultrasound","volume":"97","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c19","volume-title":"Ultrasonic Power Measurements in Liquids in the Frequency Range 0.5 MHz to 25 MHz","author":"IEC 61161","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1039\/c2lc21068a","article-title":"Acoustofluidics 7: The acoustic radiation force on small particles","volume":"12","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Chip."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071520092596700_c21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4794393","article-title":"Efficient finite element modeling of radiation forces on elastic particles of arbitrary size and geometry","volume":"133","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418035","article-title":"Acoustic radiation force on a spherical particle in a viscous heat-conducting fluid. I. General formula","volume":"101","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1109\/58.393109","article-title":"Iterative calculation of reflected and transmitted acoustic waves at a rough surface","volume":"42","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics Ferroelectr. Freq. Control"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.4.565","article-title":"The risk of exposure to diagnostic ultrasound in postnatal subjects Nonthermal Mechanisms","volume":"27","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.07.015","article-title":"Quantification of risk from fetal exposure to diagnostic ultrasound","volume":"93","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2009.05.001","article-title":"Acoustic dose and acoustic dose rate","volume":"35","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c27","first-page":"207","article-title":"Acoustic streaming","volume-title":"Nonlinear Acoustics","author":"Hamilton","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(89)90048-3","article-title":"An experimental investigation of streaming in pulsed diagnostic ultrasound fields","volume":"15","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1378344","article-title":"On the feasibility of remote palpation using acoustic radiation force","volume":"110","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c30","first-page":"1899","article-title":"Ultrafast imaging of beamformed shear waves induced by the acoustic radiation force in soft tissue: Application to transient elastography","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"2023071520092596700_c31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.07.026","article-title":"What is ultrasound?","volume":"93","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(98)00172-0","article-title":"Rationale and derivation of MI and TI\u2014A review","volume":"25","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1121\/1.386778","article-title":"Heat generation by ultrasound in a relaxing medium","volume":"70","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c34","article-title":"Health effects from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","author":"Advisory Group on Non-Ionising Radiation","year":"2012"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c35","volume-title":"Physical Properties of Tissue","year":"1990"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.06.003","article-title":"Broadband measurements of the frequency dependence of attenuation coefficient and velocity in amniotic fluid, urine and human serum albumin solutions","volume":"31","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c37","article-title":"Tissue substitutes, phantoms and computational modelling in medical ultrasound","author":"ICRU Report 61","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3109\/02656739409009351","article-title":"Arrhenius relationships from the molecule and cell to the clinic","volume":"10","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyperthermia"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-004-4208-7","article-title":"Cellular responses to mild heat stress","volume":"62","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C1","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00559.2003","article-title":"Cell mechanics and mechanotransduction: Pathways, probes and physiology","volume":"287","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Cell Physiol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906349","article-title":"Some biological effects of intense high frequency airborne sound","volume":"20","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c42","article-title":"Guidelines for the safe use of ultrasound: Part II\u2014Industrial and commercial applications safety code 24","author":"Health Canada","year":"1991"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c43","first-page":"73","volume-title":"The Acoustic Bubble","year":"1994"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396614","article-title":"Transient pulsations of small gas bubbles in water","volume":"84","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(91)90125-G","article-title":"Gauging the likelihood of cavitation from short-pulse, low-duty cycle diagnostic ultrasound","volume":"17","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1109\/58.19152","article-title":"An improved theory for the prediction of microcavitation thresholds","volume":"36","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics Ferroelectr. Freq. Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071520092596700_c47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1109\/58.655189","article-title":"On the role of shear viscosity in mediating inertial cavitation from short-pulse, megahertz-frequency ultrasound","volume":"44","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics Ferroelectr. Freq. Control"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1243\/09544110360729072","article-title":"Microbubble ultrasound contrast agents: A review","volume":"217","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H: J. Eng. Med."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1039\/b416658b","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical characterisation of sonochemical cells. Part 2: Cell disruptors (ultrasonic horn) and cavity cluster collapse","volume":"7","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1121\/1.397192","article-title":"A method to account for acoustic microstreaming when predicting bubble growth rates produced by rectified diffusion","volume":"84","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(90)90083-Z","article-title":"Search for sonoluminescence in vivo in the human cheek","volume":"28","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023071520092596700_c52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.03.011","article-title":"A passive acoustic device for real-time monitoring the efficacy of shockwave lithotripsy treatment","volume":"34","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"issue":"2150","key":"2023071520092596700_c53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20120538","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2012.0538","article-title":"Prediction of far-field acoustic emissions from cavitation clouds during shock wave lithotripsy for development of a clinical device","volume":"469","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071520092596700_c54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3184","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3628321","article-title":"Review of scattering and extinction cross-sections, damping factors, and resonance frequencies of a spherical gas bubble","volume":"130","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071520092596700_c55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3625239","article-title":"Cavitation clouds created by shock scattering from bubbles during histotripsy","volume":"130","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023071520092596700_c56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2010.05.011","article-title":"A study of bubble activity generated in ex-vivo tissue by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)","volume":"36","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071520092596700_c57","first-page":"322","article-title":"Transient processes near the threshold of acoustically driven bubble shape oscillations","volume":"87","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Acust."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1098\/rspa.2011.0366","article-title":"Pattern formation on the surface of a bubble driven by an acoustic field","volume":"468","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. A"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071520092596700_c59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3650537","article-title":"Investigation of non-inertial cavitation produced by an ultrasonic horn","volume":"130","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20574","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP02406D","article-title":"Cold water cleaning of brain proteins, biofilm and bone\u2014Harnessing an ultrasonically activated stream","volume":"17","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012001","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/797\/1\/012001","article-title":"The acoustic bubble: Ocean, cetacean and extraterrestrial acoustics: Cold water cleaning","volume":"797","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys.: Conf. Ser."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023071520092596700_c62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515589284","article-title":"Removal of dental biofilms with a novel ultrasonically-activated water stream","volume":"94","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dental Res."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(02)00579-3","article-title":"Spontaneous homogeneous nucleation, inertial cavitation and the safety of diagnostic ultrasound","volume":"28","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071520092596700_c64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414859","article-title":"Acoustically enhanced bubble growth at low frequencies and its implications for human diver and marine mammal safety","volume":"99","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c65","article-title":"Assessment and safety of non-audible sound","author":"EARS Project","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c66","volume-title":"Use of Focused Ultrasound for Stimulation of Various Neural Structures","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071520092596700_c67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1243\/09544119JEIM588","article-title":"Lithotripsy","volume":"224","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H: J. Eng. Med."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c68","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Model based development of a commercial acoustic fingerprint sensor","year":"2012"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/00028896509342712","article-title":"Human response to measured sound pressure levels from ultrasonic devices","volume":"26","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/000348944905800310","article-title":"Hazards of intense sound and ultrasound","volume":"58","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c71","article-title":"Airborne ultrasound: Measurement and possible adverse effects"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c72","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Sensory Physiology","year":"1986","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c73","unstructured":"Swedish regulations, \u201cBuller\u2014Arbetsmilj\u00f6verkets f\u00f6reskrifter om buller samt allm\u00e4nna r\u00e5d om till\u00e4mpningen av f\u00f6reskrifterna,\u201d (\u201cNoise\u2014Work Environment Authority regulations on noise and general advice on the application of Regulations\u201d), Swedish Manual AFS 2005:16, see especially ultrasound limits on pp. 22 and 23, http:\/\/www.av.se\/dokument\/afs\/afs2005_16.pdf (Last viewed 13 October 2018)."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c74","volume-title":"American National Standard Acoustical Terminology","author":"ANSI S1.1-2013","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c75","first-page":"969","article-title":"Interim guidelines on the limits of human exposure to airborne ultrasound","volume":"46","author":"International Non-Ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association (INIRC-IRPA)","year":"1984","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c76","first-page":"155","article-title":"Hybrid ultrasound\u2013RFID indoor positioning: Combining the best of both worlds","year":"2009"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c77","article-title":"Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents & Biological Exposure Indices","author":"American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c78","unstructured":"International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), \u201cCharter,\u201d http:\/\/www.icnirp.org\/cms\/upload\/doc\/charter.pdf (1992) (Last viewed 31 May 2016)."},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c79","author":"BS EN ISO 266","year":"1997"},{"key":"2023071520092596700_c80","author":"ISO 266","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071520092596700_c81","first-page":"12","article-title":"A century of sonar: Planetary oceanography, underwater noise monitoring, and the terminology of underwater sound","volume":"11","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acoust. Today"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071520092596700_c82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4960786","article-title":"Sonar equations for planetary exploration","volume":"140","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023071520092596700_c83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3952","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1921508","article-title":"Marine mammals and noise: Problems with root mean square sound pressure levels for transients","volume":"117","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071520092596700_c84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2007.05.008","article-title":"Issues relating to the use of a 61.5 dB conversion factor when comparing airborne and underwater anthropogenic noise levels","volume":"69","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."}],"container-title":["The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/144\/4\/2490\/16705292\/2490_1_online.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/asa\/jasa\/article-pdf\/144\/4\/2490\/16705292\/2490_1_online.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]],"date-time":"2023-07-15T20:09:39Z","timestamp":1689451779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/144\/4\/2490\/598914\/Frequency-bands-for-ultrasound-suitable-for-the"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.5063578","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-4966","1520-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-4966","type":"print"},{"value":"1520-8524","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}}}