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This study used auditory brainstem responses to measure temporal masking effects in the free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis. A digital subtraction protocol was used to isolate responses to the second of a pair of pulses varying in interval, revealing a suppression phase lasting &amp;lt;4\u2009ms followed by an enhancement phase lasting 4\u201315\u2009ms during which the ABR waveform was amplified up to 100%. The results suggest echolocating bats possess adaptations for enhancing sonar receiver gain shortly after pulse emission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5087278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T21:21:41Z","timestamp":1547587301000},"page":"EL19-EL24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/aip-crossmark-policy-page","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Forward masking enhances the auditory brainstem response in the free-tailed bat, <i>Tadarida brasiliensis<\/i>, during a critical time window for sonar reception"],"prefix":"10.1121","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Smotherman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843-3258, USA \u2008 smotherman@tamu.edu , kushalbakshi@tamu.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kushal","family":"Bakshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843-3258, USA \u2008 smotherman@tamu.edu , kushalbakshi@tamu.edu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"231","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071801235062600_c1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385477","article-title":"AP responses in forward-masking paradigm and their relationship to responses of auditory-nerve fibers","volume":"69","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. 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